I love exploring historical places while traveling. There’s something about old places that’s just so intriguing – the more ancient they are, the more they draw me in. These ancient places have endless stories up their sleeve only if you are ready to listen. I want to explore as many historical landmarks as possible before I die, but I’ve got a ways to go. So, meanwhile, I thought of collaborating with fellow travel bloggers who are history nerds like me to create a list of the most iconic and the best historical places in the world. If you too share my enthusiasm for culture and history, you’ll love this round-up of awe-inspiring historical sites.
And hey, if off-the-beaten-path spots are more your thing, don’t worry – I’ve also put together a separate post about lesser-known historical gems.
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World’s Most Iconic Historical Landmarks
Stonehenge, England, UK
Karen from Forever Karen
Located in England, Stonehenge attracts more than one million tourists yearly to see its circle of giant stones, which grace a field in South Wiltshire. You can access the UNESCO Heritage Site on a train trip from London.
The exact date of construction is unknown, but it is believed to have been done over 1000 years, around 2400 BC. Stonehenge’s construction aligned with the summer solstice and was initially used as a burial ground.
The landmark has undergone some upgrades over recent years, adding a modern interpretation center. Inside, I immersed myself in its history, learned how the stones (some weighing 50 tons) were moved, and admired historical objects found on the site. Due to being an important burial ground, there were lots of bone fragments and remnants of a nearby village.
From the interpretation center, guests catch a bus to access the Stonehenge Circle further away. Alternatively, they can enjoy the lengthy walk and savor the views of the rolling hills.
Initially, the attraction allowed access to the stones. However, a fence was erected due to vandalization, and chips being removed from the rocks themselves.
Today, you can walk the perimeter of Stonehenge and see the solstitial arrow, marking the mid-winter sunset. Walking the circle, I noticed many of the southwest stones were broken, fallen, or missing. However, it didn’t distract from its archaeological importance.
The summer solstice draws around 10,000 people to watch the iconic sunrise and sunset. Pagans, druids, and visitors, some in costume, show up to celebrate the year’s longest day. If you’re not fond of crowds, avoid visiting during the summer and winter solstice.
The Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt
Katie & Tom from Trekking The Dream
As one of the world’s most iconic and instantly recognizable structures, the Great Pyramid of Giza is high on many people’s bucket lists. Part of the wider UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Giza Necropolis was completed around 2560 BCE and, at 147m high, was the tallest man-made structure for over 3,800 years.
Built during the reign of King Khufu as a funerary edifice, it is an incredible feat of engineering and is the only one of the original “Seven Wonders of the World” still standing.
Within the main burial chamber is a long, narrow shaft pointing directly to a point in space that the ancient Egyptians believed was the entrance to heaven. After being laid to rest, the Pharao’s soul could travel along the shaft and take its rightful place in paradise.
You can access the pyramid either as part of a prepaid tour or by paying EGP 400 when you arrive at the Necropolis. We would recommend taking a guide who will ensure you get the most out of your experience, but make sure they can show you their Ministry of Tourism license before agreeing to pay them.
There is something quite magical about standing in the middle of the Great Pyramid, imagining the thousands of people who spent decades building it for their king. Even if it was possible to convey the sheer scale, it is still totally awe-inspiring when you see it.
We visited in early April, just outside the primary tourist season from January to March. There were still plenty of visitors but there were no long queues for entry.
Allow plenty of time, we found half a day was about right and allowed us to fully explore the Necropolis, which includes two other large pyramids, multiple other structures, and the Great Sphinx.
Taj Mahal, Agra, India
Sitting right next to the Yamuna River in Agra, part of the famous Golden Triangle of India, the Taj Mahal stands as a symbol of love and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan for his wife, Mumtaz Mahal, way back in the 1600s, it mixes different styles like Persian, Islamic, and Indian.
The white marble of the Taj Mahal shines and catches your eye, and the carvings and decorations on it are something else. While the Taj Mahal looks beautiful no matter where you look at it, the front gate and the gardens are the best spots to capture its beauty.
Try to capture the iconic moment in your photographs where the reflection of the monument in the water creates a magical moment.
This historic monument is open from sunrise to sunset every day except Fridays. There’s a different ticket price for locals and foreigners. To beat the crowds and see the marble change color, try going early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
During my first visit (I’ve visited it endless times now), I was charmed by the beauty of the white marble against the blue sky. The way the light plays on the marble is something else. It felt serene, even with lots of people around (It’s crowded always no matter how early you plan to visit, it’s that famous).
If you can manage, you should be there on a full moon night. It’s when the Taj Mahal looks almost unreal and out of this world!
Read more: India itinerary suggestions on spending one to four weeks
The Great Wall of China
Stretching across mountains and valleys, the construction of the Great Wall of China started in the 7th century BC, with various sections built over time. The main idea was to keep the country safe from invasions.
If you closely look at the wall, you can see how the design changes from one section to another. This is because different rulers added their own style to it. The Wall as we know it came together over 2000 years ago when China’s different states joined under Emperor Qin.
Some parts are steep and rugged, while others are wide and strong. The watchtowers are cool – they used to be for keeping an eye out for danger, but now they’re great spots for visitors to check out the views.
There are many stories, like the one about Meng Jiangnu, who cried over the Wall because her husband died while building it linked to the wall.
Visiting the Great Wall is pretty amazing. Popular spots like Badaling and Mutianyu have some killer views. The Badaling part is quite close to Beijing and gets pretty crowded while Mutianyu is a bit further from the city and not as crowded. If you want a quieter visit, try the Jinshanling section – it’s the least crowded.
The best times to go are spring and fall when the weather’s nice and it’s not too crowded. To get there, you can take a bus or join a tour from Beijing.
Walking on the Wall, it hit me how this huge, old structure sits so peacefully in nature. Whether you see it at sunset or through morning mist, it’s a must-experience in China!
Angkor Wat, Siem Reap, Cambodia
Natali from She’s Abroad Again
Situated in the southeast Asian country of Cambodia, Angkor Archaeological Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring over 100 Khmer temples built between the 9th and 15th centuries.
A visit to the temples is a must-stop on every Cambodia itinerary, and you can easily spend several days temple-hopping in the area, as the complex stretches over 400 km2, making it the world’s largest religious site.
The reason behind so many temples is that every Khmer ruler built their own temple, resulting in many unfinished temples, as they would often stop the constructions and move on to the next one.
Originally, the temples were Hindu temples, but they gradually transformed into Buddhist sites following the cultural shifts within the Khmer Empire.
The must-see temples are Angkor Wat Temple, Bayon Temple, and Ta Prohm, also known as the Tomb Rider Temple.
Sunrise at Angkor Wat is one of the most popular things to do in Cambodia, so it’s bound to get crowded. You’ll want to wake up early if you want to be in the first row in front of the lake! As the sun begins illuminating the temple, you’ll understand that these temples are a work of art.
To reach the temples, you can join a tour, hire a tuk-tuk driver, or rent a bike or a scooter.
Either way, you’ll have to get a Temple Pass to enter the temples. Depending on how long you’re spending in the area, you can get a day pass, a 3-day pass, or a 7-day pass. Get your pass online to avoid the queuing!
Remember that Angkor Wat is a religious site when planning what to wear in Cambodia, so you’ll have to cover your knees and shoulders.
Petra, Jordan
Recommended by Carolin from Happy When Abroad
Jordan fascinated me in many ways, mainly because of the country’s friendly people and archaeological wonders. Located in southern Jordan, you can find the biggest archaeological wonder of all: The UNESCO World Heritage Site Petra.
This ancient city, often referred to as the “Rose City” due to its rock-cut architecture, was constructed in the early 5th century BCE. Petra with its many traditions and legends holds profound cultural and historical significance for the local community.
I’ve recently had the chance to visit this exceptional site, and I was unbelievably impressed. To fully appreciate the beauty of Petra, I advise you to explore early in the morning (it opens at 6 am) or late in the afternoon, avoiding the midday heat. Talking to local guides can help you find hidden gems and the best viewpoints!
There’s a primary route that guides you through the Petra Valley, passing by all the major attractions. These include the Siq, a narrow canyon, the Treasury (that iconic monument you’ve probably seen in loads of pictures), the Royal Tombs, the Theatre, and various others. In addition to the main path, some alternative hiking trails lead to viewpoints or more secluded attractions, like the High Place of Sacrifice.
It’s a good idea to plan your route, take regular breaks during your stroll, and be realistic about your abilities, considering you’ll need to walk back the entire way. If you still have enough energy left after completing the main path, you can venture up to the Monastery, one of the most remarkable structures in Petra. The view from up there is worth tackling the numerous stairs!
Opening hours: 6:00 am – 4:30 pm (November-April); 6:00 am – 6:00 pm (May – October)
Ticket prices: 50 JD (one day), 55 JD (2 days), 60 JD (3 days)
Acropolis of Athens, Greece
Catherine Xu from Nomadicated
Written in history books around the world, the Acropolis in Athens, Greece, is one of the most iconic historical sites in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This magnificent citadel embodies the ancient Greek values of Western civilization as the birthplace of democracy, philosophy, and theatre.
Its history traces back to the Neolithic Age, making it one of the oldest inhabited cities globally. Gradually taking on a religious character in the 8th century BC, temples were erected before turning into the home to kings and a venue for religious festivals.
The Acropolis showcases classical Greek architecture, a Doric design masterpiece. The subtly curving columns and intricate friezes depict mythological scenes.
Overlooking the city, you can see the Acropolis from almost anywhere in Athens. Ascend the Sacred Rock and cross under the entranceway, you’ll be struck by the grandeur of the Parthenon’s imposing columns. Other structures to see are the Erechtheion, the Propylaea, and the Temple of Athena Nike.
While walking around, you’ll notice a lot of ongoing restoration work. There are also incredible viewpoints that capture a bird’s eye view of the Plaka neighborhood of Athens.
Open from 8 am to 8 pm in the summer and 8.30 am to 5 pm in the winter, the Acropolis costs €20 for adults, with discounts for students, seniors, and the off-peak season. Get a combined ticket for €30 to access many other historical sites in Athens.
Top Tip: The Acropolis is open year-round, but the best time to visit is early morning or late afternoon when the crowds are smaller, and the light is soft. Having gone in the heat of the summer, we didn’t bring enough water, and the path up was unbearably hot with little shade.
The Ancient City of Ayutthaya, Thailand
Paula Morgan from Thailand Awaits
Just a couple of hours from Bangkok, one of Asia’s most modern cities, you will find one of the world’s most stunning historic sites, Ayutthaya, a mandatory addition to your itinerary for Thailand.
The Ancient city of Ayutthaya was the capital of Thailand for four centuries before it fell to the Burmese and was moved south. For almost 400 years it was one of the most powerful cities in South East Asia.
Today the entire historic centre, home to over 60 temples and historic ruins, has UNESCO status. It really is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in ancient civilizations. The structures are in a constant state of restoration and many are in incredible condition.
As you would expect of a site with this much historical significance it is very popular and when and how you visit can impact your enjoyment. I have visited three times so I feel like I have learned a little about the best way to approach a visit to Ayutthaya.
There are numerous ways to travel to Ayutthaya and while I would highly recommend staying at least one night if you only have time for a day trip I still think it’s worth visiting Ayutthaya.
If you can, then I recommend you spend the night. Book a small local hotel on the river within walking distance of the historic park.
One of the most popular temples is Wat Mahathat, known for its iconic Buddha head engulfed by tree roots. It’s best to see it before the tour buses arrive if you can. Even if you come by train for the day, time your visit here as early or late in the day as possible.
After seeing what you can on foot negotiate with a local tuk-tuk driver to take you around for 3 hours or so this will allow you to cover some of the most wonderful sites like Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon, my personal favorite, which is a little further away.
To avoid temple fatigue return to your hotel in the early afternoon or stop for a long lunch and escape the sun for a bit then head out again for the blue hour and sunset.
We did a low-cost 3 temple boat tour in the afternoon and expected it to be a tourist trap but it was actually a lovely way to finish the day and they had you at the temples in the best order to enjoy the sunset views. You can book these tours from almost any hotel in the city.
Dress for the sun in light clothing that covers your shoulders, and wear comfortable shoes, you rarely need to remove them at these temples, and I am sure you will love Ayutthaya as much as I do.
While some of the temples offer free entry, most charge between 50 -100 baht. You can buy a pass which will help you avoid ticket queues but doesn’t save you much money.
The Colosseum, Rome, Italy
Nausheen from Globe Gazers
The Colosseum in Rome is one of the most well-known historical sites around the world. It was constructed between 70 and 80 AD, begun during the reign of Emperor Vespasian, and completed under Titus. Later, Titus’ brother Domitian added a gallery and underground corridor.
Ancient Roman architecture employed three different styles in the construction of the Colosseum’s columns: Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. In all, there are 80 arches on the Colosseum.
In 1980, the Colosseum was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site. In more recent years, restoration efforts have been made to continue to upkeep and enhance the Colosseum for visitors.
The Colosseum was a key element of the culture and life in Ancient Rome, as it is where gladiator contests, animal hunts, and executions took place. Spectators would fill the arena for such events.
Nowadays, it is a huge draw for visitors to Rome. Even with all the modern-day crowds, the historic significance of the Colosseum is palpable when you enter. I have been lucky enough to see it at least five different times in my life.
Most notably, to ring in the new year in 2014. I remember standing outside, watching the LED green light that was projected onto the Colosseum turn from flashing 2013 to 2014 before fireworks blew up all around it.
On a more recent occasion, I sat at Caffe Roma across the way and enjoyed a cappuccino as I looked out over the Colosseum. Even after all my visits, it continues to impress.
The best way to visit the Colosseum is with a guided tour, which truly brings it to life. For a unique and more intimate experience, visit the Colosseum at night. You’ll avoid crowds and long lines this way, while also witnessing the structure in a way that is different from how most tourists take it in.
Pompeii, Italy
Sharyn from Live Work Play Travel
The ancient Roman city of Pompeii, near Naples, is a Unesco World Heritage archaeological site that shouldn’t be missed on any visit to Italy. Once a thriving city in 79AD, there was a catastrophic eruption of Mount Vesuvius, that overlooks the city, and the city was buried under 6 metres of ash and pumice. This preserved the city until it was discovered in the 16th century.
A walk around Pompeii to see the excavated ruins of streets and houses and people is quite eerie, yet really interesting. I couldn’t help but wonder about the meticulously preserved body shapes of people. What was their life like before the eruption? Why didn’t they run, when the lava was heading towards them?
It can take a few hours to wander the preserved ruins where you get a wonderful insight into Pompeii before the eruption. Walk along still intact paved streets, see residences with artwork on the walls, partial ruins of bathhouses and temples, and plenty of pots and vases.
And then casts of people are on display. All this wonder with Vesuvius, still active, looming in the distance.
Pompeii is open all year round, from 9 am. Between April and October, it closes at 7 pm with the last entrance time at 5.30 pm and between November and March, it closes at 5 pm with the last entrance at 3.30 pm.
You can book to see Pompeii on a tour or you can reach Pompeii by train. Alight at the Circumvesuviana station and walk to the ruins. However, when you get to Pompeii, you will be glad you made the effort.
The Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy
Linda from Hiking the Alps
The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a symbol of Italy and a masterpiece of medieval architecture. Construction began in 1173, and already when the 3rd floor was built, the tower was leaning due to the soft ground.
Despite this challenge, the building was completed in 1399. The tower reflects the rich cultural and historical heritage of the then-wealthy city of Pisa. 1987, the entire Piazza del Duomo, including the impressive tower, has been a recognized UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Architecturally, the tower is an example of Romanesque art. With a height of almost 56 meters and an estimated weight of 14,700 tons, it has eight floors, decorated with finely crafted rows of arches.
You can climb the tower for €18.00 and enjoy a beautiful view over the city. I recommend a combined ticket so that you can also explore the other beautiful buildings on the square. You should book online in advance, as visitor numbers, for the protection of the tower, are limited. From 1990, it had to be restored for almost 20 years as the leaning had become too precarious. It currently leans 3.9 degrees.
The surrounding area, also called Piazza die Miracoli, can be visited free of charge. Do not forget to explore the cathedral, the baptistery, and the Camposanto cemetery, which are also of historical and artistic importance.
My tip: Arrive early in the morning and climb the Leaning Tower first thing. At this time, the crowds of day tourists and tour groups are not yet on site. From 10 a.m. at the latest and until 5 p.m., the square is hopelessly overcrowded.
This is a great time to visit the charming old town of Pisa. Afterward, when the evening sun falls on the Leaning Tower, you should return and end your visit where it began. Morning and late afternoons offer the best light for photos of one of the most popular historical sites in Europe.
Auschwitz Concentration Camp, Poland
Taylor from Traverse With Taylor
Auschwitz Concentration Camp – the largest Nazi camp complex to be created during World War II and the Holocaust- often needs no introduction. Ominously standing on the grounds outside the tiny town of Oscwicem, Poland, this museum and memorial is a historical site that embodies dark history at its core.
Auschwitz was first created to hold prisoners of war in 1940. Over time, it turned into a massive concentration and death camp- imprisoning an estimated 1.4 million people and killing 1.1 million of them before it was liberated in 1945.
Each of the two remaining camps of Auschwitz has architectural visions that stand out. In Auschwitz I, the large iron gates with the words “Arbeit Macht Frei” (Work will make you free) mark the entrance to the camp.
Similarly, in Auschwitz II-Birkenau, the winding train tracks and large entry barrack are a sight many have seen in infamous photos. Add to these visions barbed wire, guard towers, and rows of barracks, and you have much of Auschwitz.
A visit to Auschwitz is heavy, yet moving. Be prepared to feel the severity of the site the moment you step foot within it. There is heavy silence and an air of despair here, even now- more than 75 years after liberation.
The lines to enter this well-known death camp are long at every time of year. And, since the concentration camp is located about an hour outside of Krakow, it is strongly recommended that you take a guided tour of Auschwitz. These generally include transportation from your hotel, skip-the-line access, a guided tour, and sometimes even lunch.
Auschwitz is also the only death camp to be found on the UNESCO World Heritage list, marking its importance worldwide as a historic site worth recognizing- even if you are not particularly interested in its history.
As you visit, please remember that the grounds are also a memorial. Treat them with respect and reverence.
Eiffel Tower, Paris, France
Yesenia from The Sisters Who Voyage
The Eiffel Tower is one of the most recognizable pieces of architecture today, bringing in millions of visitors annually. The stunning metal artwork earned its place on the Champs de Mars after beating out several other projects for the entrance of the World’s Fair.
Constructed from 1887 to 1889, the towering iron structure earned its iconic name from the company owned by the French engineer Gustave Eiffel. However, what truly makes the iron-made design so unique is its use of puddle ironwork to create a system of beams and plates, making it a relatively fast build and finished in a few short years, showcasing the brilliance of France’s cutting-edge industrial advancements.
To prevent corrosion damage from the harsh elements, the Eiffel Tower has to be repainted every couple of years. Thus, the Eiffel Tower has been painted in various colors: red, yellow, bronze, and brown.
Recently, in preparation for the Olympic games in Paris in 2024, the Eiffel Tower has undergone a new color hue of golden brilliance, a nice change from the previous brown color.
The Eiffel Tower, also known as the Iron Lady, cemented its place in the Parisian skyline at its staggering 330 meters. Over 130 years since its construction, the tower has become a symbol of Paris and a testament to its history as it played a necessary role through various periods.
Thus saving it from its pre-destined demise and earning it a permanent status in the center of Paris alongside the Unesco world heritage site: The Banks of the Seine.
When visiting the Eiffel Tower, the monument is usually open from around 9:30 am to closing time, which is close to 10:45 pm. The best time to visit would be during the week when crowds are lower, and then try to aim for sunset or early morning.
Regarding the best views of the tower, I suggest avoiding the popular viewpoint directly in front of the tower as it can get crowded no matter the season. Instead, opt for a nearby canal view or from a nearby street like Rue de University, which is where I enjoyed snapping photos.
If you want to catch the nighttime twinkle of the tower, it usually starts around dusk and is done at the beginning of each hour till almost midnight. However, remember that harsh weather or events can change operating hours and the tower’s lighting. So it’s a good idea to plan early to see if an event will interrupt your viewing or inclement weather.
Versailles, France
Claudia Tavani from My Adventures Across The World
There is no doubt that Versailles is one of the most significant historical landmarks in the world, thanks to its importance in the history of France and its immediate connection with the French Revolution that changed the lives of people in Europe by finally underlying the importance of the most basic human rights.
Versailles Royal Palace is easy to visit on day trips from Paris. Its uniqueness is such that the site was inscribed by UNESCO already in 1979.
The origins of the castle are extremely interesting. Louis XIII used it as a hunting lodge, and compared to what it began later, it was rather modest. The palace saw a major overhaul in the 17th century when King Louis XIV decided to enlarge the castle and move his entire court from Paris to Versailles to keep the most powerful noble families of France under his watch.
It was in 1682 that Versailles Royal Palace became the official royal residence, a role it covered until 1789 when Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette were finally arrested, tried, and finally condemned to the guillotine.
The Palace is a wonder of art and architecture. The most beautiful room is the Hall of Mirrors, which was normally used for meetings as well as ceremonies or even parties. You should not miss the Royal Apartments too.
Versailles Gardens are particularly beautiful too. The manicured gardens are home to many fountains. Depending on when you visit, you may be able to also attend the musical fountains show.
Finally, don’t skip the Trianon Estates (Petit and Grand Trianon) where Queen Marie Antoinette and Napoleon liked to reside.
Versailles Royal Palace is open Tuesdays to Sundays from 9:00 am to either 5:30 or 6:30 pm depending on the season.
Getting tickets to Versailles before visiting is essential, as this is one of the most popular attractions near the French capital. To avoid the largest crowds, avoid visiting during the weekend. Plan to be there as soon as it opens as the palace gets more crowded throughout the day, and factor in a full day for your visit.
A guided tour is a good idea to appreciate the castle’s history and architecture: tours typically last between 2 and 4 hours depending on what they include. After the tour, you can continue exploring the grounds on foot, bike, train on wheels, or electric golf cart.
La Sagrada Familia, Barcelona, Spain
Rachel from Barcelona Uncovered
The Sagrada Familia is a testament to Antonio Gaudi’s architectural genius, reflecting his unique blend of design and beauty. Construction began in 1882 and famously remains a work in progress after 140 years.
While Antonio Gauid’s works were declared UNESCO sites in 1984, Sagrada Familia wasn’t added to the list until 2005.
As Barcelona’s most visited site, it sees an annual crowd of 3-4 million visitors. This includes a variety of religious events, the most notable being the Sunday Mass.
A general admission ticket is 26 €, which includes a surprisingly in-depth audio tour. For a more personalized experience, guided tour options are also available. For a different view of the basilica, you can opt to tour the towers.
I always recommend visitors purchase tickets 1-2 days in advance, or 3-4 days if you plan to visit during holidays or weekends – especially during peak summer season.
Conveniently, there’s no bad time to visit the Sagrada Familia, as it’s indoors. But, if you’d like to beat some of the crowds, try mid-week and avoid the weekends if you can.
You can reach the Sagrada Familia via the L2 or L5 metro, but it’s also within walking distance from the most popular areas in Barcelona.
I put off going inside the Sagrada Familia for the first year I lived in Barcelona thinking that the outside was the “grandeur”. I was wrong.
The moment I stepped inside the cathedral, it truly took my breath away and added a whole new element to what I knew of the beauty of the Sagrada Familia.
Alhambra, Granada, Spain
By Jennifer Femrite from Seeking Stamps
No trip to Granada, Spain is complete without visiting the Alhambra citadel. This spectacular landmark of Andalusian and Moorish culture is renowned for its Islamic architecture. In fact, it is arguably one of the most intriguing historical sites in the world.
The beginning of what would become the Alhambra Palace Complex began as a small fortress in AD 889. However, the expansive site seen today was built by the Nasrid Dynasty between 1238 and 1358.
In addition to its fascinating history, the beauty of the Alhambra is sure to stop you speechless. This UNESCO World Heritage site offers panoramic views of the surrounding Sierra Nevada Mountains, Sacromonte “Gypsy” Caves, and eclectic Albaicin neighborhood.
Upon your arrival, you will notice the meticulously sculpted gardens and commanding architecture of the Alhambra. However, it’s the small architectural details that will leave you speechless. From its fountains, ornate wooden doors, colorful tile, and carved inscriptions along the walls- the Alhambra is a masterpiece.
It’s no wonder the Alhambra is the most popular attraction in Spain, attracting nearly 3 million visitors per year.
Here are some helpful tips to plan your visit:
- Tickets sell out months in advance, so buy yours early.
- When touring the Alhambra, make sure to include the Nasrid Palaces, Generalife Gardens, and Alcazaba Fortress.
- The “skip the line tour” is worth the extra money if you prefer to avoid crowds.
- If tickets sell out, check the website after midnight for cancellations.
- Check the weather before your visit and prepare for the elements. Tours spend a considerable time both indoors and outdoors.
- In the summer months, avoid visiting during the afternoon. The heat can be scorching.
- Arrive early. If you miss your reservation time you forfeit your visit and tickets are non-refundable.
- After your visit, go to the Mirador de San Nicolas for one of the best views of the Alhambra and all its majesty.
Visitor Information:
Alhambra ticket prices start at approximately 10 euros. Prices are dependent upon your choice of private, semi-private, or self-guided tours and how much of the palace complex you wish to visit. For most tours, plan to spend 30-50 euros.
Alhambra Hours:
- Open daily from 8.30 a.m. to 8 p.m. (April 1-October 14)
- Open daily 8.30 a.m. to 6 p.m (October 15-March 31)
- There are morning or evening tours available.
As you can see, The Alhambra is a must-see historic landmark. This jewel of Moorish architecture is sure to be the highlight of any trip to Granada, Spain.
Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela
Colleen Sims from Then We Walked
The Cathedral at Santiago de Compostela is unequivocally linked with faith and pilgrimage. The remains of Saint James the Apostle are said to be buried here and it’s the destination for thousands of pilgrims and visitors alike. I first visited a decade ago at the end of my journey across Spain along the Camino Frances.
Construction was started in 1075 and whilst the building evolved over centuries at its core it is majestically Romanesque.
Unique to the cathedral is the iconic Botafumeiro, a giant silver incense burner, which swings through the transept at Mass. Visitors crowd in the hope of seeing it swing; sadly it isn’t guaranteed but if you’re lucky it’s a sight to behold.
At its heart, the cathedral is a deeply religious church. Services are held daily and religious celebrations such as Easter are very much part of ecclesiastical life.
The most significant date is July 25; the feast of St James. The city comes alive with music, pomp, ceremony, and fireworks. It’s a great time to visit but be prepared for the sheer number of visitors and book accommodation well in advance.
The Cathedral is undoubtedly beautiful. The entire old town of Santiago de Compostela is a UNESCO World Heritage site and as a result, it’s extremely busy, especially in summer months.
The best time to visit the cathedral and tomb is early morning before day-trippers arrive or after evening mass, once the majority of visitors have left. At night the city is quieter and it’s a wonderful time to explore.
The Basilica is open daily from 7 am to 9 pm although the Sepulchre doesn’t open until 8.30 am and the museum and cathedral visits start from 10 am. If you wish to attend Mass check the times on the cathedral website.
Top Tip: Take the rooftop tour. It’s fabulous and the views are incredible. Tours are often in Spanish but don’t let that put you off.
Jeronimos Monastery, Portugal
Soumya of Stories by Soumya
The Jeronimos Monastery, or the Monastery of the Hieronymites in the Belem neighborhood of Lisbon, is a fascinating historic site to visit in Portugal.
Built in the 16th century under the orders of King Manuel I, the Jeronimos Monastery is symbolic of the Portuguese Manueline architectural style and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Many Portuguese kings, including Manuel I and John II, as well as the famous Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama, are buried here.
Manueline is a highly ornamented style of architecture that developed in Portugal in the 1500s. It was unique because Manueline’s decoration was inspired by Portuguese maritime explorations and included a plethora of nautical elements such as stone ropes, anchors, shields, seaweed, and flowers.
With arches shaped like anchors and columns crisscrossed with carved seaweed, Jeronimos Monastery is one of Lisbon’s most beautiful places.
When visiting the monastery, be sure to check out the Church of Santa Maria, which houses the sarcophagus of Vasco da Gama, and the two-story cloister, which is a stunning representation of Manueline architectural elements.
The monastery is open from 10:00 am – 6:00 pm. You can enter the church for free, but you need to pay a small fee of €10 to see the cloisters. Getting to Belem from Lisbon is easy via tram, train, and bus.
The ticket lines at the monastery are very long. So, get your skip-the-line ticket for Jeronimos Monastery before you arrive. If you have a Lisboa Card, which is very helpful if you’re visiting Lisbon, you can enter the monastery cloisters for free.
After visiting the monastery, be sure to try the delicious Portuguese egg tart at Pasteis de Belem, a confectionery store that has been baking egg tarts since 1837.
Mont Saint-Michel, France
Elisa from France Bucket List
Located in Normandy, the island-abbey Mont Saint-Michel is one of the most beautiful sites to visit in France. Nicknamed the Wonder of the Western World, Mont Saint-Michel has been listed as a UNESCO Heritage Site since 1979 for its beauty and religious importance as a pilgrimage site for Christians since medieval times.
Mont Saint-Michel is an abbey built in Gothic style dedicated to the archangel Saint-Michel, who fought the devil under the shape of a dragon. His golden statue is found atop the abbey’s spire, watching over the pilgrims. This abbey has the particularity of being on a tidal island, with its only access covered by the waters when the tides are high.
The first monastic settlement on the island was built in the 8th century. Over the centuries, the abbey was enlarged and perfected with newer construction techniques and architectural features. Because of its location, the abbey’s plan has a unique design adapted to the island’s topography, so it does not look like other Gothic churches.
Today, Mont Saint-Michel only has 25 inhabitants and sees 3 million visitors per year. January and February are the best months to avoid the biggest crowds, but the weather and light are not ideal. For a unique experience, try to visit the site with the highest tides; the site is much more spectacular!
If possible, spend one night on site, in one of the hotels on the island. When the day crowds are gone, wandering around Mont Saint-Michel’s medieval streets is magical. The abbey is open from Tuesday to Sunday from 9.30 am to 5 pm.
Hagia Sophia, Istanbul, Turkey
Located in Istanbul, the construction of Hagia Sophia started in 537 AD when Emperor Justinian I wanted a grand church. Yes, it was originally a church and remained so for a long time, then in 1453, when the Ottomans took over, they turned it into a mosque. In 1935, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, former president of Turkey made it into a museum. And, recently, in 2020, it was again converted into a mosque.
The mix of Byzantine and Islamic architectural styles says a lot about the cultural shifts the monument has gone through. On the outside, its expansive dome catches the visitor’s attention. Inside, the intricate mosaics, calligraphy, and the play of light through the windows mesmerize all.
The main dome is massive and super impressive, and if you go up to the upper galleries, you get a panoramic view.
You must not miss the weeping column (it has healing powers) while exploring the mosque.
It’s open every day, and the entry is free. The best times to go are early morning or late afternoon to skip the big crowds. It’s in the Sultanahmet area, which is easy to get to by tram or taxi.
Here’s a tip: Take a moment to stand in the center under the dome and experience the overwhelming sense of space and history.
Ephesus, Turkey
One of the most famous ancient ruins in the world, Ephesus is situated on the Aegean Coast of Turkey. A busy Roman settlement in the past, it’s now a super popular archeological site attracting over 3 million visitors each year.
With its towering columns and intricate facades, the Library of Celsus is the most beautiful part of Ephesus.
Another important part of the ancient city is the Great Theater – It’s huge! With a seating capacity of 25,000 people, it’s presumed to be the largest in the ancient world.
As you stroll down Marble Road, you can almost feel the ancient vibe. The ruins of homes and shops along the way paint a vivid picture of daily life centuries ago.
Ephesus is open pretty much every day, and getting there is easy with a short drive from the nearby town of Selcuk or the city of Izmir. The best times to visit are spring and fall when the weather is nice and it’s not too crowded.
Start your visit early in the morning (as soon as it opens which is usually 8 am) to beat the crowds (tour buses arrive between 9:30 am and 10 am) and enter through the lower gate to make your way to the famous attractions such as the Library of Celsus and the Great Theater first.
Statue of Liberty, New York City, USA
Standing tall in New York City Harbor, the Statue of Liberty was gifted by France to the USA in 1886 to celebrate America’s 100th Birthday and the good friendship between them.
This neoclassical statue was designed by the French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and is super tall – if you count the pedestal (designed by American architect Richard Morris Hunt), she’s over 300 feet high!
The statue’s distinctive green color comes from the copper it’s made of, naturally weathered into a patina. One of the coolest design features is her crown which has seven spikes, representing the seven continents and the universal concept of liberty.
You can take the ferry over from Battery Park in Manhattan or Liberty State Park in New Jersey to reach the statue. As you get close to Lady Liberty, you get this sense of awe and excitement. Climbing up to the crown, if you can snag a ticket, offers a stunning view of the harbor and the city.
She’s open every day except Christmas, and ticket prices vary depending on how far into the statue you want to go. The best times to visit are early mornings or late afternoons in spring or fall to avoid the crowds and the heat.
Take a moment to just sit back and soak in the view from Liberty Island – the skyline, the sea, the feeling of being in the presence of such a significant symbol.
Mount Rushmore, South Dakota, USA
Erin from The Simple Salty Life
Mount Rushmore, a massive granite sculpture nestled deep in the Black Hills of South Dakota, stands as a testament to American history and ingenuity. Completed in 1941 under the direction of sculptor Gutzon Borglum, the monument depicts the faces of four significant characters in United States History, including two of the most iconic U.S. presidents: George Washington and Abraham Lincoln, as well as Thomas Jefferson and Theodore Roosevelt.
Jefferson actually had a huge role in the creation of South Dakota, when he signed the Louisiana Purchase encompassing this land along with what would become 15 total current U.S. states.
Originally started in 1927 to promote tourism in the Black Hills, this monumental undertaking was fraught with challenges. The faces, each measuring 60 feet high, were meticulously carved into the granite by over 400 workers using only dynamite, jackhammers, and steel cables.
Borglum’s original design was intended to go down to their waists, but time constraints and funding only provided for the sculpting of the heads. After 14 years of painstaking work, Borglum died rather suddenly and the sculptures were deemed “complete”.
The sculpture’s notable features include the intricate detailing of the presidents’ expressions and the sheer scale of the monument against the natural backdrop of the Black Hills. Mount Rushmore is not just a work of art, but a symbol of national pride and aspiration and is one of the highlights of a South Dakota road trip.
Local traditions and legends often intertwine with the monument, further cementing its place in the hearts of those who call the Black Hills home.
Visitors to Mount Rushmore can enjoy numerous viewpoints offering breathtaking vistas of the monument and the captivating surrounding Black Hills. The site is open year-round, with no admission fee (there is a parking fee), making it accessible to all.
However, peak tourist seasons are summer and early fall, offering mild weather and clear views. Like any public space, the key is to arrive early to avoid afternoon crowds. However, the park is very large so there is plenty of space to get out and explore the area, catching glimpses of the different presidents’ profiles from every angle.
For those planning a visit, exploring the on-site visitor center provides additional historical context and insights. And be sure to get some of the famous vanilla ice cream served on-site, rumor is it is based on Thomas Jefferson’s original hand-written recipe from 1780!
Machu Pichu, Peru
Daria from The Discovery Nut
Located in the heart of the Andes, Machu Picchu is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the seven wonders of the world located in Peru.
It’s estimated that this archaeological area was built around 1450 AD by the Incan Emperor Pachacuti.
Machu Picchu is considered an architectural feat as the Incas were excellent architects and builders, using perfectly cut stones for the construction of the site.
The landmark is one of the most iconic remnants of the Inca Empire, which was one of the largest civilizations in South America and stretched from Chile to Ecuador.
Archaeological evidence indicates that Machu Picchu was used for religious and spiritual ceremonies which played an important role in the Inca culture.
The Incas lived in Machu Picchu for about 100 years and the site was subsequently abandoned after the Spanish conquest.
Machu Picchu remained unknown to the outside world until its rediscovery by American historian Hiram Bingham in 1911. It’s still unknown why exactly the Incas left the place.
Today Machu Picchu is one of the most visited places in Peru, with millions of tourists coming here at this marvelous site.
When visiting Machu Picchu, try to plan your trip for a sunny day with no rain so you can see the magnificent site. Remember that Machu Picchu also gets incredibly busy, so plan accordingly.
Book your Machu Picchu ticket in advance, and if you are visiting during the dry season from May through October, make sure to book them at least a few months ahead of time.
To access Machu Picchu, you need to first arrive in Cusco, the Inca capital of Peru that boasts rich culture and history and is used as a gateway to some of the most important cultural and historic sites in Peru.
Chichen Itza, Mexico
Daria from Explore Baja California
One of the most popular places to visit in Mexico, Chichen Itza is one of the seven wonders of the world and a UNESCO-designated World Heritage Site located in the Yucatan Peninsula.
Chichen Itza is a large pre-Columbian city built by the Maya civilization and served as a major economic and political center from the 7th to the 10th century.
The name “Chichen Itza” is derived from the Maya words “Chi” (mouth), “chen” (well), and “Itza” (of the Itza people).
The site is known for its impressive architecture, advanced astronomical knowledge, and cultural significance.
The site was renowned for its well-preserved ancient structures, including the Pyramid of Kukulcan (El Castillo), the Great Ball Court, the Temple of the Warriors, and the Observatory.
Most tourists visit Chichen Itza on a day trip from Cancun, Playa del Carmen, and Tulum, some of the most popular beach towns in Mexico located along the Caribbean Coast.
You can get to Chichen Itza by driving a car, renting a car, or joining a guided tour, a great option if you don’t speak Spanish and want to learn about the history of this place.
For the best experience, visit Chichen Itza early in the morning, because it can get very crowded by mid-day. Another option is to join an early morning tour accompanied by a licensed guide. These tours are usually done by the time the area starts to get busy.
The entrance ticket to Chichen Itza costs 614 pesos (35 USD) for an adult. The site is open Monday through Sunday from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. The last entry to Chichen Itza is at 4 p.m.
Tikal, Guatemala
Holly from Globeblogging
The Mayan ruins of Tikal, in the department of El Petén in northern Guatemala, were discovered in 1848 and are believed to have been inhabited from the 6th Century BC until the 10th Century AD. Declared a UNESCO site in 1979, Tikal has become one of the world’s most studied archaeological sites.
Tikal is an impressive feat of ancient construction, including more than 3000 structures across 120 km² and a sophisticated system of providing water to the city via at least 8 reservoirs and sand filtration. Through soil analysis, scientists have been able to identify land areas cleared, terraced, and irrigated which were used for growing crops of maize, beans, squash, and root vegetables.
Having its place in popular culture, through its feature in 7 seconds of footage from the original Star Wars film, Tikal also offers up a unique opportunity to study and understand the ancient Mayan culture.
Visitors can walk through the 16 km² of the city which has been excavated, featuring several twin pyramid complexes, temples, and Acropolis which were the home burial sites of the rulers of Tikal. In another insightful design, the interior of the buildings remains quite cool, designed to have a cooling airflow.
Tikal for many years posed a mystery for scientists, with the unexplained abandonment of the city sometime after 889 AD. It is now known that decades of bad weather patterns had left the Mayans unable to cultivate the food to support a booming population, resulting in rebellion and the sacrifice of their leaders to the gods.
The construction of ruins identified in more recent years bears a striking resemblance to those at Teotihuacan in Mexico, suggesting interaction between the cultures.
Tikal is an awe-inspiring and must-visit location for any visitors to Guatemala and it was undoubtedly my favorite day of my trip. I would recommend organizing a guided walk, the guides are well-versed in the history and meaning of the sites and are a font of interesting knowledge. Many of the pyramids can be climbed for spectacular views of the jungle which almost claimed the city.
The Christ the Redeemer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Fernanda Spolaor from Mauka Travels
The Christ the Redeemer symbolizes Rio de Janeiro and is the most famous attraction in the city. The statue was completed only in 1931 but its idea started back in the 1850s. However, it was only in 1922, when Brazil celebrated a century of being an independent country, that the investments and construction began.
In 2007, the Christ was then named one of the 7 Wonders of the Modern World, followed by the title of UNESCO World Heritage Site that came in 2016. It is safe to say that the Christ the Redeemer Statue is the one place every traveler must see when visiting Rio.
The statue was built in Art Deco style and, even though it has undergone a few restoration procedures during the last 93 years, still has the same look as when it was initially built. For the people that come from Rio like me, we have a saying that Christ the Redeemer has open arms to welcome and bless the city below.
Visiting Christ the Redeemer can be done independently or with a tour. It is a protected site, so you cannot reach it with your own car, only with one of the official transport options which are the cog train, registered vans, or a hike. To get the full experience, the best option is to take the cog train, which is a trip in itself.
Make sure you arrive as early as possible if you want to avoid the crowds. Christ the Redeemer is open all year round from 8 am to 7 pm. From the top, you will have the best view of the city of Rio de Janeiro. Walk around the different viewpoints to take in the landscape from every different angle, as this is one of the only places in the city where you get 360 views over Rio.
Ancient Ruins of Babylon, Iraq
Diana from The Globetrotting Detective
The ancient ruins of Babylon are located in the central part of modern-day Iraq. Today, it is one of the most ancient places in the world and it is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Babylon is one of the most famous places in Iraq and one of the most famous historical sites in the world. Iraqis are so proud of being the descendants of ancient Babylonians.
It was established in the 19th century BC in central Mesopotamia. It became the capital city of the Babylonian Empire (18th to the 6th Century BC) and one of the greatest and most fascinating cities in the world at that time.
Babylon is also the place where one of The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World stood: The Hanging Gardens of Babylon.
Unfortunately, after a series of wars, Babylon was mostly destroyed. If you visit Babylon today, you can see the old ruins and also some rebuilt ruins in Babylon. It was Saddam Hussein, the most notorious president of Iraq who ordered the rebuilding of Babylon. Today, I can say it’s quite well maintained.
One of the most impressive things to see in Babylon is the blue Ishtar Gate. It’s the northern entrance of the ancient ruins.
However, it’s only a replica of the original gate. The original Ishtar Gate has been in the Pergamon Museum in Berlin since the 1890s.
I recommend staying there for sunset. From the labyrinths of Babylon, the sunset is majestic. During sunset, Babylon is truly magical.
The site is open every day until quite late.
The entrance is 25,000 IQD (~19 USD) for foreign visitors and 3,000 IQD (~2.30 USD) for Iraqi citizens. The fee for international visitors includes a complimentary guided tour around Babylon in English.
Visiting Babylon is an awesome day trip from the holy city of Karbala. To get to Babylon, first, you need to take a shared taxi to Hillah and then another shared taxi to Babylon.
On the same day, when you visit Babylon, you must visit the most famous palace of Saddam Hussein which he built next to the ancient ruins of Babylon.
Before entering the site, there is a gate with a military checkpoint. The soldiers will register you there. For that, they will check your passport and ask where you stay.
Rock of Cashel, Ireland
Angie Kunze from We’re Not in Kansas Anymore
The Rock of Cashel is one of Ireland’s most important historical sites. The site has such historical significance over the last 1,600 years that it has made its way to the tentative UNESCO World Heritage list. From 300-1000 AD the High Kings of Ireland, including the famed Brian Boru who is credited with ending the Viking invasions of Ireland, ruled from atop this rock outcrop.
It was in this spot that Christianity came to Ireland when in the 5th century King Aenghus, the King of Munster, was baptized a Christian by St. Patrick himself. Sadly, the ancient buildings that once stood here are long gone, but the remaining structures are quite old.
When visiting the Rock of Cashel you can explore the remains of a medieval castle, a 12th-century Romanesque Chapel, a 10th-century round tower, and a 13th-century Gothic Cathedral.
My best tip is to find a quiet corner and try and feel the ancient inhabitants who ruled from the very rock you’re sitting on. There is so much rich history right here where you’re sitting. Soak it in!
The rock is open year-round, except for Christmas Eve and Christmas Day. However, because of its location, the complex may close during periods of high winds. Of the various ways of arriving at the site, the easiest is by car and then a steep walk uphill to the complex. Cost of entry: 8 Euros. Be sure to walk down the hill where you’ll find the remnants of a 13th-century abbey.
Blarney Castle, Ireland
Cath from Travel Around Ireland
Located just 25 minutes from Cork City is one of Ireland’s most famous historical landmarks, Blarney Castle.
The current structure was built in the mid-1400s on the site of an earlier stone structure dating from the early 13th century and was built by an Irish chieftain. The castle changed hands over many years, was besieged during different wars, and was eventually purchased by the ancestors of the current owners.
Blarney Castle is not just a castle itself; the site comprises the ruined medieval castle, a mansion in the Scottish baronial style known as Blarney House, and extensive gardens. But it is a stone at the top of the castle tower that gives Blarney its fame and notoriety.
The Blarney Stone is what attracts tens of thousands of visitors each year, who flock to this castle in Cork to kiss the Blarney Stone, a Stone of Eloquence that is said to bestow the gift of eloquence on those who kiss it.
Blarney Castle and Gardens are open all year round and entry costs €20 per adult and €9 per child. There is also a large car park at the entrance, but this gets busy during peak times such as summer.
Blarney Castle is popular with tour buses, and it is a popular day trip from Dublin, especially with those visiting Ireland without a car. My top tip is to arrive as soon as they open at 9 am and go straight to the top of the castle to kiss the stone before you spend the rest of the day exploring the gardens.
And the gardens are extensive and be mindful of kids if you are entering the poison garden with them. You will also need at least several hours to see even a fraction of the gardens. When I visited with my son, we only saw half of the gardens before we had to depart for Dublin again.
Whether you are touring Ireland or just visiting Dublin, make sure to add a trip to Blarney Castle to your itinerary!
Hiroshima Atomic Bomb Dome, Japan
Anja from Anja On Adventure
The Hiroshima Atomic Bomb Dome or Hiroshima Peace Memorial is the only structure in the area that survived the explosion of the first atomic bomb during World War II. on 6. August 1945.
The Genbaku Dome was constructed way before the beginning of the war in 1914 and 1915 as the Hiroshima Prefectural Industrial Promotion Hall. The building served as a location to promote industries in and around Hiroshima. Its unique skeletal structure is a fusion of Western and Japanese design elements.
Surviving the nuclear impact and being preserved in the same state as after the bombing, put him on the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1996 as a symbol and hope for world peace.
The site is easily accessible by tram or a short walk from Hiroshima Station. It is across the river from the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park. You can walk around the park free of charge and stop at viewpoints, like the Cenotaph for the A-Bomb Victims and the Children’s Peace monument.
I would highly recommend visiting the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum beforehand to deepen one’s understanding of the historical context. It is open from 8.30 am to 6 pm and the entrance fee is 200 yen ($1.35, 1,24€).
Visiting the museum was an intense experience for me. Inside there are very informative pictures and horror stories from the people of the area after the bombing. I was quite happy getting out of it and onto the park. It’s not the most enjoyable experience but it is well worth putting on your Japan itinerary.
In my opinion, spending an afternoon is enough to see the Hiroshima Peace Memorial, Museum and combine it with the visit to Hiroshima Castle. You can visit Hiroshima as a day trip from Kyoto, maybe add the white Himeji castle on the way, or continue your journey to Miyajima island.
Sensoji Temple, Japan
Hannah from Hannah On Horizon
No trip to Japan is complete without a visit to Sensoji Temple, the oldest temple in Tokyo. Nestled in Tokyo’s old district Asakusa, Sensoji Temple is one of the most religious sites in the world, attracting as many as 30 million tourists a year.
It’s been said that in 628 AD, two fishermen found a statue of Kannon, the Buddhist goddess of compassion, in the Sumida River. They both dedicated a shrine dedicated to Kannon from a grass hut. Eventually, the shrine was remodeled into what is now known as the opulent Sensoji Temple.
Sensoji was destroyed during an air raid during World War II but eventually rebuilt in the 1950s. This was a symbol of peace and rebirth for the Japanese.
Two main gates lead to the Sensoji Temple Main Hall. The outer gate is Kaminarimon, known as the Thunder Gate”. Kaminarimon is known for its giant red lantern that hangs under the center of the gate and weighs up to 1,500 pounds.
After entering Kaminarimon, visitors walk by Nakamise-dori, a shopping street lined with gift stores and food stalls. Then, there’s another gate, known as the Hozomon, which is right outside Sensoji. Both the Kaminarimon and Hozomon gates house statues of various Buddhist deities.
Right next to the temple is a five-story pagoda, a Shinto shrine, and a garden with a koi pond.
Sensoji Temple is free to enter and is open from 6 am to 5 pm from April to September. From October to March, the temple opens at 6:30 am. It is best to visit the temple in the morning to avoid crowds because it can get pretty crowded, especially around Kamise-dori.
To have the ultimate authentic Japanese experience, rent a kimono and take photos in front of Sensoji.
Batu Caves, Malaysia
Marlieke Kemp-Janssen from Kuala Lumpur with Kids
The Batu Caves, located on the outskirts of Kuala Lumpur, are, although not a UNESCO World Heritage site, a significant cultural and historical landmark in Malaysia. Discovered in the late 19th century, the site comprises a series of caves within a limestone hill.
The main attraction, the Temple Cave or Cathedral Cave, was established around 1891 as a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Murugan, marked by an imposing 42.7-meter-high golden statue at its entrance.
This site blends natural features with religious architecture. Its interior is adorned with Hindu statues and paintings, creating a distinct contrast against the rugged limestone walls. The Batu Caves are central to the Malaysian Hindu community, particularly during the Thaipusam festival, which attracts thousands of devotees and spectators.
When visiting, you can expect a vibrant atmosphere. Reaching the Temple Cave involves climbing 272 steps. Once you reach the top of the stairs you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of the surroundings.
The caves are open daily from 7 AM to 7 PM, with free entry to the main cave. Small fees apply for certain attractions within the complex. The best times to visit are early morning or late afternoon to avoid heat and crowds.
A key tip for visitors is to bring water (especially when planning to climb the stairs). You can also buy drinks or try local Indian snacks available at the cave’s base.
While structurally sound, ongoing efforts are made to preserve the site’s cleanliness and integrity, especially in managing tourist impact. Overall, the Batu Caves offer a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural richness, reflecting the diverse identity of Malaysia.
Iguazu National Park, Argentina
Melanie from The World Travel Girl
Nestled on the Argentina-Brazil border, Iguazu National Park boasts stunning natural beauty and cultural importance. Established in 1934, its name, “Iguazu,” from the Guarani language, means “big water,” honoring its iconic feature, Iguazu Falls. The Guarani people’s heritage and spiritual beliefs are deeply connected to the park.
In 1984, it became a UNESCO World Heritage site, renowned for its biodiversity and preservation efforts. Legend has it that Iguazu Falls formed when a divine being created them in anger after a woman named Naipí fled with her lover.
The falls span 2.7 kilometers, with 275 waterfalls, averaging 1,746 cubic meters per second. Carefully designed walkways and viewpoints offer immersive experiences with minimal environmental impact.
Iguazu National Park’s conservation efforts ensure its protection for future generations. This ecological and culturally rich gem balances humans and nature, offering a once-in-a-lifetime, extraordinary experience.
Open year-round, ticket prices vary but average around USD 39 for adults and USD 19 for children. Accessible by bus, taxi, or guided tour from Puerto Iguazu, the best time to visit is from March to September, during the dry season, which allows for lower water levels and better views. I visited in April which was the perfect time to be there.
There are many ways to experience Iguazu National Park, but to make the most of your visit, first take the train to Garganta del Diablo station and hike to the breathtaking Devil’s Throat. Afterward, ride the train to Cataratas Station and explore the Upper or Lower Circuit trails for mesmerizing views.
I spent two days exploring the park, allowing for an exhilarating experience, with opportunities to spot various bird species and local wildlife, like monkeys. It truly provided an unparalleled connection to nature and this beautiful natural wonder of the world.
Mysore Palace, Karnataka, India
Penny from Globetrove
Located in Karnataka, the Mysore Palace is one of the most iconic landmarks in South India. In fact, most people plan their trip in a way that allows them to catch a glimpse of this iconic structure. I’ve visited Mysore countless times and every time I’ve been there, I have made it a point to visit the palace.
One of the interesting things about the Mysore Palace is that unlike many of the other palaces in India, this one was constructed in the 20th century. There was a palace standing in its current location but the palace was wooden.
It caught fire and the king of that time commissioned another palace in its place. This is why the architecture is so modern. The palace has multiple different rooms that you can explore. Each one is different from the next.
One of the things that you need to keep in mind when visiting is that the Mysore Palace gets really crowded. So visit earlier in the day when the crowds are less. Keep your valuables close because all the jostling makes the pickpocketing fair game.
Dussehra is the best time to see the palace in all its glory. The whole palace is lit up and there are a lot of festivities. Most of the locals head to the city to see the celebrations so it’s always more crowded than usual.
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