As a cultural traveler, I always look for unique cultural experiences wherever I travel. Do you also believe in cultural travel or immersive travel? That being so, this round-up of the very best cultural tourism destinations in the world is sure to help you plan a soulful cultural trip.
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Cultural Tourism: Introduction
I’m a sucker for meaningful travel experiences. Beach vacations don’t excite me as much as cultural trips.
What exactly is a cultural trip?
To put it simply, a cultural trip is one with a purpose or goal.
It’s about experiencing, understanding, appreciating, embracing, and preserving different cultures and traditions worldwide.
It’s about getting off the beaten path & stepping out of your comfort zone.
It’s about meeting natives and forming meaningful connections.
It’s about eating local delicacies and staying in homestays.
It’s about being a part of cultural events, local festivals, and rituals.
It’s about gaining knowledge or learning a new skill.
It’s about volunteering and helping local communities thrive.
It’s about challenging preconceptions and bringing in fresh perspectives.
It’s about traveling slowly, sensibly, sustainably, and responsibly, not leaving footprints, and treading a little lighter on the planet.
It’s about not just thinking about yourself but caring about the world @ large.
Culturally immersive travel is all the more important in today’s world to address the dynamic challenges of globalization and multiculturalism.
Cultural tourism is vital to preserving culture and heritage and building a beautiful world. We, as travelers, have a social responsibility to make a positive impact on the local economy, environment, and communities wherever we travel, and to inspire others to do the same.
To get on with it, I collaborated with seasoned cultural travelers to put together this guide to the world’s best cultural destinations, including exciting countries that offer experiential cultural travel experiences.
Cultural Tourism Destinations for the Best Cultural Experiences in the World
Needless to say, you can have a culturally immersive travel experience anywhere and everywhere in the world.
Each destination has a culture different from yours waiting to be explored, so it’s tough to choose a few. However, I’ve cherry-picked the countries that catch the eye for their strong culture and heritage and intrigue cultural tourists.
Top Cultural Tourist Destinations in Asia
Japan
Nele van Hout from The Navigatio
Japan is one of the most unique and culture-rich countries in the world. It’s counted as one of the leading cultural destinations in the world for a reason.
Being an island, Japan was isolated from other countries for centuries, allowing it to develop its very own unique customs and traditions.
While many influences from outside are now being introduced in the country, Japan remains a travel destination like no other.
Japan is known as a country of many contrasts. The hyper-modern side can be enjoyed in big metropolitan cities like Tokyo, where you can play video games in arcades, be checked into a hotel by a robot, sing karaoke or ride the fastest train in the world (the Shinkansen).
But itโs the traditional side where Japan really differentiates itself from the rest of the world. When visiting, you can dress up in traditional wear, the kimono, before heading over to temples there were built over a thousand years ago โ some of the most famous ones can even be found inside the big cities.
In Kyoto, the cultural capital of Japan, you can still find geishas to this day โ these are women dressed in kimonos wearing unique white make-up who specialize in tea ceremonies and performance arts.
Here, you can (must) also take part in an official tea ceremony. Matcha (Japanese green tea) plays a big role in Japanese culture and Kyoto is the perfect place to learn about it.
When in Japan, you should consider staying in a ryokan for at least one night. This is a traditional Japanese inn, usually equipt with tatami floors (traditional straw floors) and sometimes they even have an onsen (Japanese hot springs).
They can be found all across the country, but the city of Hakone has a lot of them, including onsen. Some even come with a view of the majestic Mount Fuji.
China
De Wet & Jin of the Museum of Wander
One of the top choices for cultural trips around the world, few places can compete with the cultural magnificence of China.
The country has a rich and diverse history that spans over 5,000 years, making it one of the oldest continuous civilizations in the world.
The staggering wealth of cultural heritage scattered across the country can make deciding where to go in China challenging. Whether looking for historical landmarks, tea culture, fantastic food, ancient and modern art, traditional medicine, minority cultures, or unique cultural experiences, China delivers like a few others.
First-time visitors to China can experience the best of Chinese culture and history in the capital, Beijing. Besides seeing the famous historical landmarks like the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, the Temple of Heaven, and the Summer Palace, they’ll also have many opportunities for a slice of authentic Beijing life.
Join the rest of Beijing and ride a bike along the wide and leafy bike lanes, or head to one of the parks to see people play chess, practice calligraphy or opera singing, or do ballroom dancing.
No visit to China is complete without indulging in its incredible cuisine. In Beijing, that means Peking duck. For the best roast duck in Beijing, you must not miss Quanjude restaurant.
Art lovers, collectors, or those looking for a unique souvenir from China should visit Beijing’s antique market. Panjiayuan Antique Market is home to hundreds of vendors dealing in authentic Chinese antiques and replicas – the fun is finding the difference and bargaining until the price is right.
While Beijing has accommodations to suit every budget and taste, staying in a traditional hutong courtyard hotel is best if you want to immerse yourself in the real Beijing. The Double Happiness Courtyard Hotel in the Dongcheng district is the perfect base to see and experience the local side of Beijing.
India
One of the oldest civilizations in the world, India has a rich, vibrant, and diverse cultural legacy that makes it the ultimate cultural tourism destination.
Over the centuries, India has been invaded several times by diverse rulers leaving an indelible mark on its cultural fabric. You can see and feel the influence of diverse cultures in architecture, traditional customs, food, dance, music, festivities, and languages. It, without a doubt, is one of the best places for culture in the world.
The Indian cultural heritage, values, and traditions have shaped the history of Asia and the world for that matter.
From ancient temples and royal palaces to majestic forts and historical monuments, the plethora of heritage sites in India showcases the cultural vitality of the country.
Each Indian state with its distinctive cultural heritage deserves a special place among beautiful cultural destinations in India, however, some states and cities take a lead for their cultural and historic stature on the world stage like Varanasi, Jaipur, Delhi, Amritsar, Madurai, Hampi, Mysore, Khajuraho, Kochi, and Rishikesh.
Among the various destinations for cultural tourism in India, Varanasi (Benaras or Kashi) is indeed the symbol of Indian culture. โBenaras is older than history, older than tradition, older even than legend, and looks twice as old as all of them put together,โ penned Mark Twain.
One of the oldest living cities in the world, this sacred city on the banks of the Holy River Ganges is where people from across the world come to attain moksha (salvation). Its ancient temples, historic ghats, and revered Ganga Aarti offer unmissable cultural experiences. Without a doubt, Varanasi is one of the best cultural cities in the world.
With magnificent palaces, invincible forts, folk music, colorful festivals, and fairs – the royal cities of Rajasthan narrate the grandeur of erstwhile royals.
The unique temples of Tamil Nadu have great mythological and historical significance in Indian culture. The Meenakshi Temple in Madurai is the epitome of beauty and architecture and a must-visit for cultural buffs.
Khajuraho, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Madhya Pradesh beautifully mirrors the art and creativity of ancient India. One of a kind in the world!
Kerala is a melting pot of different cultures and traditions. You can sense the Arab, Chinese, and European influences, especially in Fort Kochi. You can visit Kerala Kathakali Centre to witness traditional dances such as the Kathakali or the classic martial arts form of Kalaripayattu. Art lovers can plan around Kochi-Muziris Biennale, the biggest contemporary art festival in Asia.
No cultural trip to India is complete without taking part in one of the colorful Indian festivals. Holi and Diwali are hit among cultural tourists. And of course, gorging on traditional Indian food is part and parcel of an immersive travel experience in India.
The Mughal monuments of Delhi, the Golden Temple of Amritsar, the Indo-Portuguese architecture of Goa, the Awadhi heritage of Lucknow, the artistic and literary heritage of Kolkata, the historic temples of Bhubaneswar, the Buddhist pilgrimage of Bodh Gaya, ancient ruins of Hampi, palaces and pilgrim sites of Mysore, and on and on – India is your answer to culture fix.
And how can I talk about Indian culture and not mention its ancient healing traditions – Yoga and Ayurveda that make India a leader in holistic wellness? From Rishikesh and Narendra Nagar to Kottayam, Allepey, Palakkad, and Mysore – there are endless Yoga and Ayurveda Ashrams & Resorts in India.
For an immersive Indian culture experience, book a stay at one of the unique heritage hotels or local homestays or wellness retreats in India.
Read more
India itinerary ideas for spending 1 to 4 weeks
South India itinerary ideas for spending 1 to 4 weeks
Bhutan
Ami Bhat of Thrilling Travel
Known for its commitment to Gross National Happiness, Bhutan is a place where you will find how well-balanced the concepts of well-being and spiritual values are alongside economic development. The small landlocked country located in the eastern Himalayas is a perfect combination of culture, heritage, and nature.
The history of Bhutan dates back to the 8th century when Guru Rinpoche, also known as Padmasambhava, introduced Buddhism to the region. The country’s early history is characterized by the establishment of local chieftaincies, with the emergence of the Wangchuck dynasty in the early 20th century leading to the unification of the country.
It was in 2008, the country made the transition to a constitutional monarchy, with the king remaining the head of state but with a democratically elected government.
Every major town in Bhutan has a central Dzong (fort) which is not just a center of governance but also, a religious and cultural hot spot. A visit here not only allows you to appreciate the traditional Bhutanese architecture but gets you familiarized with the key customs and traditions of the country.
Besides these, there are several ancient monasteries and temples like Taktsang Monastery, Chimi Lhakhang (the fertility temple), and the Gangtey Monastery that one can visit.
No cultural experience is complete without a taste of the local meals. Bhutanese cuisine is known for its spiciness and use of chilies, and traditional dishes include ema datshi (chilies and cheese), phaksha paa (pork with vegetables), and momos (dumplings).
It is highly recommended that one experiences a stay in one of their traditional villages located in peaceful valleys like the Haa Valley and Phobjikha Valley. There are several farmhouses that provide authentic experiences including traditional stone baths.
Vietnam
Kaitlyn from Carry On Only
Vietnam is an ideal destination in South East Asia for those who wish to experience a diverse and fascinating culture. It’s a beautiful country brimming with endless cultural tourism attractions and thus, offers some of the best cultural vacations in the world.
The history of Vietnam is complex and includes significant events such as a 1000-year-long period of Chinese rule over northern and central Vietnam, a 1st century AD rebellion led by the Trung Sisters against Chinese domination, successful defense against Mongol invasion, French colonization during the 19th century, and the widely known Vietnam War.
Vietnam has a wide range of attractions that would interest culture buffs. These include the My Son Sanctuary, Cu Chi Tunnels, The Ancient Town of Hoi An (which features the Precious Heritage Art Gallery Museum, War Remnants Museum and the Independence Palace in Ho Chi Minh City, the imperial city of Hue, Bac Ha Market in Lao Cai, Water Puppet Theatre in Hanoi, and floating markets along the Mekong Delta.
If you want to have a complete cultural experience, then choosing a Homestay in the Sapa area is the optimal way to do it. You can get an authentic taste of the daily life of the Black Hmong by staying in The Little Hmong House.
Vietnamese locals are renowned for their friendliness and hospitality towards tourists, making it easy for visitors to connect with them and learn about their vibrant culture and way of life.
If you want to experience a magnificent culture, visiting Vietnam is a must-do on your bucket list!
Cambodia
Alex and Leah of Alex and Lean on Tour
If youโre looking for an explosion of culture, look no further than Cambodia, one of the very best cultural places in the world.
The country has endless cultural attractions that you absolutely must visit. Whether itโs the famous sunset at Angkor Wat near Siem Reap or lesser-known gems such as the Battambang Bamboo train, thereโs so much to experience in Cambodia.
Angkor Wat is an absolute must-visit for anyone traveling to Cambodia. The region has tons of temples, all representing something different about Cambodian culture.
If youโre looking to explore off the traditional touristy track, make sure to visit Battambang and stay at the beautiful Sanctuary Villa which fully blends into the environment perfectly yet still has amazing facilities!
Similarly, if you love the hustle and bustle of a city that has an abundance of great food places, Phnom Penhโs the place to be. Full of every food imaginable
Cambodia has a very fraught history and has only recently managed to dispose of the Khmer Rouge. This truly horrific regime attempted to restructure Cambodian society which ended up slaughtering millions of innocent people in prison and killing fields. Itโs still a very poor country so make sure to be conscious and respectful when you visit!
If youโre looking to relax Cambodian-style then why not also visit the beautiful Koh Rong islands in the southwest? Youโll have the chance to swim in the turquoise sea by day and bio-illuminant plankton by night!
Sri Lanka
Dotti from Travel Oasis
Sri Lanka is a fabulous destination for culture lovers. This little island is overflowing with cultural attractions due to its extensive history dating back millennia.
The most obvious place to get a cultural fix in Sri Lanka is the cultural triangle. This region, in the center of the country, is where the Sinhalese civilization was born. Itโs also where the bulk of Sri Lankaโs cultural attractions are: the ancient cities of Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa, Mihintale, the Dambulla cave temples, and the famous rock citadel of Sigiriya.
The largest of these is Anuradhapura, Sri Lankaโs first capital. It was one of the ancient worldโs great metropolises at the time, with monasteries, massive dagobas, elaborate palaces, and water tanks. Many of these monuments still remain, not only as popular tourist attractions but as important Buddhist religious sites, so itโs common to see pilgrims paying visits.
Just south of the cultural triangle is Kandy, the second-largest city in the country. Kandy is known as the cultural capital of Sri Lanka due to housing the famous Temple of the Tooth. This temple, which is open to the public, is said to hold a tooth from the Buddha and is of utmost importance to Buddhists worldwide.
In the north of Sri Lanka is Jaffna, home to the majority of the countryโs Tamil population. Jaffna is a great place to experience Sri Lankaโs Hindu culture, with shrines peppered throughout the region. The most famous is Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil, which dates back to the 13th century.
Thereโs no better place to stay than Ceylonima Home Stay in Anuradhapura. Run by an incredibly welcoming family who goes out of their way to provide the best experience for their guests. From giving local tips to informal cooking classes in their own kitchen, this is a cultural experience not to miss.
Indonesia
Linda of Muy Linda Travels
Indonesia is an archipelago in Southeast Asia comprising five main islands and more than 18,000 smaller islands located on ancient trading routes between Asia, and the Middle East.
With more than 300 ethnic groups, Indonesian culture is a blend of traditions, religions, and cultural practices. More than 85% of Indonesians are Muslim with Hinduism, Buddhism, and Christianity making up the remaining numbers.
Indonesiaโs ancient religious monuments are a great place to start exploring the countryโs rich history and culture. The Island of Bali has more than 10,000 Hindu shrines.
But Indonesiaโs most beautiful temples can be found in Java. Majestic Borobudur, the largest Buddhist Temple in the world, and Prambanan Temple, the oldest and the largest of Indonesiaโs Hindu Temples lie near Yogyakarta in Central Java. Both famous monuments are UNESCO world-heritage listed and recognized for their historical importance and cultural significance.
In Central Java, the Sarasvati Hotel in Borobudur is a lovely place to stay. The elegant Dutch colonial-era building has a superb location near the entrance to the Borobudur Temple grounds.
Indonesia has a history of Sultans that ruled local areas before and during the Dutch colonial rule. Royal Courts can be visited in Java, Bali, Borneo, and the Spice Islands. The Sultans were revered for their refinement and high culture. A highlight of visiting the Royal Palace in Yogyakarta is watching a live Gamelan and shadow puppet performance.
In Java, the Batik Museum in Solo has a beautiful collection of traditional Indonesian Batik fabrics and sarongs, and in Bali, traditional Dance is performed regularly with evening performances in Ubud and around the island.
Traditional Indonesian food is another way to explore the culture with dishes like, sate chicken and peanut sauce, Gado Gado, Babi Guling, Nasi Goreng, and Mi Goreng.
Indonesia has much to offer and is a great destination for culture lovers.
Taiwan
Emily from Emixglobe
With a long history of colonialism blended with rich aboriginal culture, Taiwan has an extremely colorful fusion of cultural heritage unique from all its East Asian counterparts.
One of the best ways to experience the various forms of Taiwanese culture is to visit the many historic streets scattered throughout Taiwan. Each historic street has its own unique history and culture associated with it.
From these streets, youโll be able to get a glimpse of how Taiwanese people have lived throughout the centuries; from well-preserved buildings left from the Japanese colonial period to the fascinating and unique Hakka culture of Taiwan.
Some of the most beautiful and notable historic streets in Taiwan include Jiufen and Lukang Old Street, both dating back to the Qing dynasty.
Jiufen was once a prosperous mining town and many have speculated it to be the inspiration for Ghibliโs spirited away due to striking similarities. Lukang used to be the second most prominent town in Taiwan and an important seaport rich in Hakka culture.
The Aboriginal culture is also an important part of Taiwanese culture. The Aborigines have lived in Taiwan for 6000 years, and there are officially 16 recognized tribes in Taiwan, each with its own unique language and culture.
The best way to experience the Aboriginal culture is to take their villages and immerse yourself in their daily way of life and participate in festivals and events.
South Korea
Mayi from SecretMoona
In recent years, South Korea has undergone tremendous cultural change. Thus when considering the country, we often think of K-Pop, K-Drama, K-Food, and high-tech.
But South Korea also offers something for those interested in history and culture. A trip to South Korea is an invitation to discover 5,000 years of history, art, and culture.
Here, Chinese and Japanese influences can be seen in the rich heritage, but Korean culture displays a particular style. Starting with Seoul, a bubbling capital where futuristic architecture brushes shoulders with ancient palaces.
You can explore Bukchon Hanok Village. Surrounded by Gyeongbokgung Palace, Changdeokgung Palace, and Jongmyo Shrine, Bukchon Hanok Village is home to hundreds of traditional houses called hanok, which date back to the Joseon Dynasty.
After the capital, I invite you to visit the other major places: Busan, the maritime, Gyeongju, the historic, Andong, the traditionalโฆ
The historical treasures of Gyeongju, in particular, will take you back in time. As the ancient capital of the kingdom of Silla and often referred to as โthe museum without walls,โ the city displays neither tall buildings nor modern architecture.
While there, explore the cityโs royal past at Tumuli Park, a peaceful park full of tumuli (large round grassy tombs), and visit the Gyeongju National Museum. As an important cultural center, it preserves and exhibits Silla’s rich history and culture.
Other must-sees are Cheomseongdae, the oldest astronomical observatory in Asia, and the Bulguksa Temple. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Bulguksa Temple is home to the oldest cave temple in the country.
If you want to experience monastic life firsthand, you can stay there as part of a temple stay program and learn sunmudo, a traditional Buddhist Korean martial art, among other things.
Another place to explore South Koreaโs cultural and historical sights is Andong. The town is known for its traditional culture, and the main attraction is the Hahoe Folk Village, a Unesco World Heritage site.
The village has large tile-roofed residences, thatched roofs houses, and old pavilions. Stroll through the narrow streets, visit the traditional houses, and explore the Hahoe Mask Museum, with its intriguing collection of Korean and international masks.
Uzbekistan
Caroline of Veggie Wayfarer
A colorful treasure trove for cultural aficionados is located along the Silk Road in Central Asia. Uzbekistan was once at the very heart of trade between East and West; it comes therefore as no surprise that modern-day Uzbek culture is an eclectic mix of different civilizations, which is reflected in the countryโs architecture, music, and even cuisine.
Originally inhabited by nomadic tribes, and later ruled by a myriad of empires and kingdoms, including the Samanids, Timurids, and the Khanate of Bukhara. The country was folded into the Soviet Union in the 20th century but regained its independence in 1991.
Luckily, the gargantuan tiled mosques and traditional architecture were carefully preserved despite being depictions of an outlawed religion.
Hospitality is of the utmost importance in Uzbek culture; being invited into someoneโs home for a meal or a cup of tea is a common occurrence, although you might want to brush up on your Uzbek before attending.
While tourism in Uzbekistan has gained momentum in recent years, it remains a wonderfully authentic place to visit.
Start your trip by exploring Samarkand, with the majestic Registan Square being an absolute must-visit. Next, hop on a train from Samarkand to Bukhara and stay with a local family at the Komil Bukhara Boutique Hotel.
End your cultural trip to Uzbekistan with little Khiva, which once held the largest slave market in all of Central Asia and was rivaled only by Bukhara in importance.
The night train from Khiva to Tashkent will bring you back to the capital, where all international airfare departs from.
Armenia
Carine from We Did It Our Way
Armenia, a small country in the Caucasus, is a beautiful place with a long history & rich culture. Armenia has been on maps since the Bronze Age under different dynasties and kingdoms.
Being the first Christian nation, adopting the religion in 301 AD, many of the cultural sites in Armenia are churches.
With over 4,000 to choose from, the most notable ones are the Holy City of Etchmiadzin, where the Armenian equivalent of the pope resides, and Khor Virap, where the father of Christianity in Armenia was held captive for years.
But thereโs more to do in Armenia than visit churches! Visit the Genocide Museum to learn about the horrific genocide perpetrated by the Turks in 1915. The Areni-1 Caves, are archaeological digs where there are relics that pin Armenia as one of the birthplaces of wine-making.
The worldโs oldest leather shoe was also found here, currently kept at the History Museum of Armenia in Yerevan, where there are many other museums.
Other amazing places to visit in Armenia are the Garni temple, the only pagan temple in the country, dating back to the 1st century.
Karahunj, or Zorats Karer, is suspected to be the oldest astronomical observatory in the world. Khndzoresk is an old village that has been built into the side of the mountain, with caves and ruins to explore.
Almost every night, you can attend a concert or dance show in Yerevan or Gyumri. There are also a ton of festivals and events happening almost every weekend.
A great heritage hotel is the Tufenkian Old Dilijan Guest Rooms in Dilijan. They kept the allure of the architecture of the 1800s when the city of Dilijan was known as a blossoming center of culture, commerce, and cuisine.
There are also plenty of homestays to choose from. Just be careful as your hosts will likely feed you constantly, just a little sign of how much they appreciate you!
For these reasons and so many others, Armenia is a great place to visit for culture buffs. In 2 weeks, you can easily take in the best sights in the country.
Best Cultural Travel Destinations in Europe
Georgia
Raksha Nagaraj of Solopassport
Located at the eastern end of the Black Sea between Russia and Armenia, Georgia is a transcontinental country belonging to both Europe and Asia.
As per Georgiaโs history, the country has gone through many political changes/rulers, including the rule of the Soviet Union, and it was declared independent (again) in 1991.
Georgia is especially famous for its wine culture, as the country is the oldest wine-making country in the world, dating back to 6000 years B.C.
With more than 80% of the population practicing Orthodox Christianity, Georgia is one of the most traditional and religious countries to visit.
Georgia was also the site of the Golden Fleece sought by Jason and the Argonauts in the Greek mythological tale of Argonautica. There are many medieval churches around the country, including UNESCO World Heritage sites Jvari Monastery and Bagrati Cathedral.
In fact, Georgiaโs language, Mkhedruli script (alphabet), and dance are also recognized by UNESCO.
What makes the Georgians stand out is their hospitality and their respect for women. They believe that guests are like Gods, making everyone feel at home and comfortable. The food in Georgia is also unique, and the people there love their wine.
Their culture is best observed during their feast/festival called the supra. During the feast, the role of the tamada/toastmaster is significant, and the culture of drinking the wine bottoms up, irrespective of how big the glass/drinking horns called khantsi are.
One of the best ways to enjoy Georgian culture is by staying at a local hotel or homestay. Musmore Boutique Hotel, situated close to Liberty Square, is a budget hotel run by locals and is an excellent opportunity to interact and learn from them. The guests can also sample the local cuisine at the hotel.
Turkey
Tamar of World by Weekend
If youโre looking for a travel destination rich in cultural heritage, then look no further than Turkey (Tรผrkiye). One of the best cultural vacation destinations, Turkey has been at a cultural crossroads for millennia, giving the country its unique east-meets-west mix of cultures.
While visiting Turkey youโll have the opportunity to explore ancient Greek ruins, explore Byzantine rock churches, and see the worldโs best examples of Ottoman architecture.
Culture buffs should be sure to visit Istanbul, where Europe and Asia collide into one mega-city. Current-day Istanbul was the seat of power for the Ottoman sultans, who ruled for 600 years and whose empire spanned across southern Europe and the Middle East.
You can learn about the Ottoman Empire by visiting Topkapi and Dolmabahรงe Palaces. While touring these two stunning palaces you will enter former bedrooms, private prayer rooms, and grand rooms for entertaining, giving you a sense of the lavish lifestyle of the sultans.
Turkeyโs cultural significance, however, extends far beyond the busy streets of Istanbul. The ancient city of Ephesus, near current-day Izmir, was once an important Roman city and home to roughly a quarter of a million people.
The city was most famous for the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Today, the temple is in ruins aside from one free-standing column. However, the ancient city of Ephesus still contains many exemplary well-preserved ruins, making it a must-visit for travelers interested in ancient history.
Not to be overlooked by culture buffs visiting Turkey is the region of Cappadocia. Nearly 2,000 years ago, this picturesque land of fairy chimneys became home to early Christian settlers.
The settlers built churches into the rocks, chiseling out the rooms by hand. They also painted beautiful religious frescoes on the walls and ceilings, many of which can still be viewed today. The best place to see these Byzantine Christian creations is the Goreme Open Air Museum, which contains 15 rock churches.
For a unique and immersive accommodation experience in Cappadocia, be sure to stay at a cave hotel. Traditionally, many inhabitants of the valley resided in cave dwellings carved into the rocks. Today, you can experience this traditional local lifestyle, without the risk of erosion, by staying in a cave yourself!
Italy
Cris from LooknWalk
Located in Southern Europe, La Bella Italia, together with Greece, is considered the birthplace of Western civilization. Home to 53 cultural and 5 natural UNESCO Heritage sites, as well as 14 traditions recognized as intangible cultural heritage, the largest number in the world, Italy is a must on your itinerary if you are a culture buff.
Between historical sites, art museums, and colorful traditions, your trip to Italy will be an immersive experience of its history and culture.
Italyโs history spans eons. Rome started its life as a small village in the 8th century BC. It grew into a republic, then an empire, spanning the entire Mediterranean basin, going as far north as Scotland and as far east as Mesopotamia and Arabia.
Reminders of this period dot Romeโs streets. Decades of war and the changes happening in nearby territories, eventually lead to the emergence of modern Italy.
When the Kingdom of Italy was proclaimed in 1861, its capital was Turin. It took 9 more years until Rome became the capital. But it wasnโt until after World War II that Italy became a republic again (1946).
Today, itโs one of the most popular travel destinations in the world and most travelers choose to discover Romeโs cultural and historical heritage.
Without a doubt, your cultural itinerary in Italy should start with visiting Romeโs Colosseum. And while you are here, tour the Vaticanโs Museums, and go on a day trip to explore the ancient city of Pompeii.
If you are also into art, plan a trip to Florence, home to a large concentration of world-famous masterpieces. Visit the Uffizi Gallery, Ponte Vecchio, the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, and Palazzo Vecchio. And while in the area, make sure to also check out Pisa with its famous Leaning Tower.
No cultural exploration of Italy is complete without getting to know its cuisine. Learn to make pizza in Naples or discover the secrets of orecchiette in Puglia.
When it comes to accommodation, farm stays will allow you to get immersed in the Italian lifestyle. Agriturismo Podere Campriano in the heart of Chianti, close to both Florence and Siena, is a family-owned farm that produces fantastic wine and olive oil. Aside from wonderful accommodations, they also offer cooking classes and wine tours.
Germany
Elle of Only in Germany
Dating back thousands of years, Germany or Deutschland was a pagan nation and an important center of the Holy Roman Empire. It played a significant part in the history of Europe.
Germany is a hub for culture enthusiasts, with museums, art houses, and collection centers scattered across the country. All these places narrate the story of Germany and have significant cultural importance. They are perfect for witnessing the magic of art, history, and culture.
If you are a culture enthusiast, Berlin, the capital city of Germany is one of the best cities to visit in Germany.
The Pergamon Museum on the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Museum Island in Berlin houses long-buried treasures and monumental works worldwide, including Greek and Roman collections.
The Museum Brandhorst in Munich is the central venue for contemporary art, showcasing masterpieces from all over the world from the 1960s to the present.
With a host of musical theaters, opera houses, and live venues, Munich is a hub for performing arts and cultures. One must plan an evening catching traditional and classical performances at Deutsches Theater in Munich to get a dose of culture.
The Hamburg Art Hall is characterized by striking architecture, such as a historical staircase, study hall, or the atrium of the Gallery of Contemporary Art. It houses more than 150 works, including Meister Bertram and Caspar David Friedrich, and also offers a virtual tour.
The Museum Ludwig in Cologne covers major approaches in contemporary art and the 20th century. It boasts the most extensive pop art collection in Europe, the third biggest Picasso collection in the world, one of the best collections of German Expressionism, and one of the most important collections of photography.
The Ruhr Museum in Essen is located in the former coal preparation plant of the Zollverein colliery and provides information about the coal age to its visitors, focusing on the technical, historical, and cultural dimensions of the coal cage. Visitors can take a virtual tour of the museum and understand its history and its significance in real time.
Germany’s museums have preserved culturally and historically significant memorabilia with the utmost care, allowing visitors to cherish a sneak peek into the world and era that went by.
Apart from museums and art galleries, palaces, castles, cathedrals, and monuments also display Germany’s rich cultural heritage. The world-famous cathedral in Cologne is a beautiful reminder of Germany’s glorious past.
Spain
Milijana from World Travel Connector
Spain is one of the top countries in the world for its rich cultural heritage.
Spain has 49 World Heritage sites! Only Italy, China, and Germany have more World Heritage sites than Spain.
The cultural heritage of Spain goes back to prehistoric times. The Cave of Altamira near Santillana del Mar in northern Spain and its paleolithic cave painting is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
But, the highest number of World Heritage Sites in Spain is related to medieval Spain.
The Old Cities of Santiago de Compostela, Avila, Salamanca, Toledo, and the historic center of Cordoba are among the prettiest places in Spain and are World Heritage Sites. Gorgeous Seville is among the most beautiful cities in Spain as well.
UNESCO declared Sevilleโs Cathedral, Alcรกzar, and Archivo de Indias a UNESCO World Heritage site, too. Besides that, UNESCOโs protected Alhambra Place in Granada is the most visited site in Spain. The Alhambra Palace receives 2 million visitors a year.
For a highly culturally immersive experience, Spain visitors can sleep in Paradors (historic buildings converted into luxury hotels). The first Parador in Spain was the Hostal de los Reyes Catolicos in Santiago de Compostela.
However, hiking Camino de Santiago is the top culturally immersive experience in Spain to seek for. Most of the mentioned World Heritage sites are on the Camino de Santiago routes. Camino de Santiago, or St James Way, is among the most famous world pilgrimage and hiking trails.
Camino de Santiago is a net of medieval routes across Spain and Europe that lead to the tomb of Apostle James the Greater in Santiago Cathedral in Spain. UNESCO proclaimed the French Route and Routes of Northern Spain of Camino de Santiago a World Heritage Site.
Camino pilgrims visit historical places. Those places hold the finest examples of Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture in Europe. In the last decade, over 200,000 pilgrims hiked Camino de Santiago.
So, if you seek one of the top culturally immersive experiences in a lifetime, prepare your Camino de Santiago packing list and head to Spain!
France
Aixoise from All About Aix
France is widely regarded as one of the best destinations for culture lovers due to its rich history, stunning architecture, world-class art, and gastronomy.
It has a long and rich history, from the Roman Empire to the Enlightenment, the French Revolution, and the modern era.
The country is home to some of the world’s most renowned museums, including the Louvre Museum in Paris, which houses some of the most famous works of art in history, such as the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo.
France has numerous historic sites, such as the Palace of Versailles, Notre-Dame Cathedral, and Eiffel Tower. And that is just in Paris.
Beyond the capital region, other ancient cities with significant contributions to French culture and heritage include Lyon, Marseille, Strasbourg, Bordeaux, Avignon, and Nice, to name just a few. Each of these cities has its own unique features.
Lyon is known for its gastronomic scene, Marseille for its seafood, Strasbourg for its architecture and Christmas markets, Bordeaux for its wine culture and architecture, Avignon for its papal palace and annual theater festival, and Nice for its beaches, art museums, and markets.
And for an art-inspired stay that combines art, relaxation, and gastronomy, I highly recommend visiting the region of Provence in the south of France, the birthplace of Paul Cรฉzanne, a world-renowned Impressionist painter.
Just 15 km north of Aix-en-Provence and 49 km north of Marseille, you can stay at Chรขteau La Coste, renowned for its impressive contemporary art and architecture collection. This heritage hotel offers guests a scenic location amidst vineyards and olive groves, all the while providing an exceptional culinary experience, wine tastings, spa treatments, and relaxation. The French are known for their โjoie de vivreโ and the south of France is the perfect place to experience it.
Greece
Jo Koni from World Wild Schooling
Welcome to Greece, a country rich in history and culture that has captivated travelers for centuries.
Greece is located in southeastern Europe, on the southern end of the Balkan Peninsula. The country has a long and fascinating history that dates back to ancient times, and its culture has influenced the world in many ways.
Greece is known for its breathtaking natural beauty, from its idyllic islands to its rugged mountains and stunning beaches. But what really makes Greece stand out is its incredible cultural heritage.
Greece has been the birthplace of some of the most important figures in art, science, and philosophy, and its ancient ruins and monuments are some of the most impressive in the world.
For visitors to Athens, the Acropolis is a must-see attraction. This ancient citadel is home to the Parthenon, one of the most iconic buildings in Greece. The Temple of Poseidon in Sounion, just a short drive from Athens, is another must-visit destination. This temple sits atop a cliff overlooking the Aegean Sea, and the views are absolutely stunning.
But there’s much more to Greece than just Athens. The island of Delos, located just a short boat ride from Mykonos, is an incredible archaeological site that was once a thriving city.
The ancient theater of Epidaurus, located in the Peloponnese, is another must-see attraction. And the ancient palace of Knossos on the island of Crete is a fascinating glimpse into the world of the Minoan civilization.
For an immersive cultural experience in Greece, we recommend staying at the Kyrimai Hotel, located in the small town of Gerolimenas in the Mani region of the Peloponnese. This historic hotel has been beautifully restored and offers guests a chance to experience the traditional architecture and way of life in this part of Greece. The hotel’s restaurant serves traditional Greek cuisine made with locally-sourced ingredients.
Whether you’re interested in ancient history, breathtaking landscapes, or simply relaxing on the beach, Greece has something for everyone.
With its rich cultural heritage and welcoming people, it’s no wonder that Greece remains one of the most popular destinations in the world.
Czech Republic
Joanna from The World in My Pocket
The Czech Republic might be a small country in Europe, but it has such a rich culture and history.
The Czech Republic gave some very important people to the world: Frank Kafka, Sigmund Freud, and Gregor Mendel among many other notable novelists, philosophers, composers, and sportspeople.
The Czech Republic has a long history that saw the country divided between Bohemia and Moravia, as well as part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Because of its history, the cultures blended and influenced the way the country is now.
In the South of the country, in Moravia, you can visit the Lednice-Vatice domain with the two castles which belonged to the Liechtenstein family. Here you can also notice the English-style landscaped gardens, which are unique in the Czech Republic.
If you are into science, itโs always a great idea to take a day trip to Brno and visit the museum dedicated to Mendel and his work in genetics. You will find out there that Mendel was an Augustinian friar at St Thomas Abbey, where you can see an incredible exhibition of his personal belongings.
In the West of the country, you will find the spa towns, which are now on the UNESCO Heritage list. In Marianske Lazne, you can stay at the same hotel where King Edward VII of England used to often come for treatments. You can ask at the reception of Nove Lazne to see his cabin, which has the original chair he used in the spa treatment rooms.
Poland
Diana of Travels in Poland
Poland has a rich cultural heritage that spans centuries and has influenced the world in countless ways.
Poland has a long and storied history, dating back to the Piast dynasty that ruled the country. Even before then, the legend of Lech is well known in Polish history.
Over the centuries, Poland has experienced numerous invasions, wars, and political upheavals, including the partitions of Poland in the late 18th century when the country was divided between Russia, Prussia, and Austria.
During World War II, Poland was the center of some of the deadliest concentration camps, including Auschwitz Birkenau, which can still be visited today.
Despite this, Poland has managed to preserve its cultural identity through its traditions, customs, and artistic expressions.
Poland’s culture is a fusion of Slavic, Germanic, and Jewish influences. One of the most impressive cultural aspects of Poland is its architecture, with many historic buildings and landmarks still standing today.
The Old Town of Krakรณw, the Wawel Castle, and the Royal Castle in Warsaw are all excellent examples of Poland’s rich architectural heritage.
Poland offers an array of experiences that celebrate its rich cultural heritage. The Wieliczka Salt Mine, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a must-visit attraction. The mine is a fascinating underground labyrinth of salt chambers, tunnels, and sculptures carved out of rock salt.
Poland is also known for famous individuals including Marie Curie, Nicholas Copernicus, and Chopin. Visitors can also explore Poland’s museums and galleries showcasing these individuals. The Chopin Museum in Warsaw is a great example of a museum dedicated to the famous composer.
Hotel Pugetow is an ideal place to stay when in Krakow. It is a heritage hotel that was built in 1874 and is part of the Puget Palace complex and has rooms where duchesses and dukes had once stayed.
Poland’s rich cultural heritage is a testament to its resilience and creativity throughout its complex history and offers a wealth of cultural experiences that are sure to captivate and inspire visitors from around the world.
Croatia
Abbey of Trips on Abbey Road
Croatia is considered a cultural gem in Europe, known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and beautiful natural scenery, as well as its lively music, dance, and culinary traditions.
There are countless museums, galleries, and even UNESCO heritage sites around celebrating this beautiful Baltic country. The history here spans back over 13 centuries, at least so you just know that there are some juicy stories and history around.
One of the best things about Croatia’s cultural history is the rich tradition of folk dance. These dances vary from region to region. One of the most popular types of folk dance in Croatia is the kolo or circle dance, which is performed during religious holidays and other special occasions.
If you are visiting during one of the major holidays you may get lucky enough to see this dance performed in the town squares. Most of the time they wear traditional clothing as well. Women with big white hats and beautiful gowns, and the men keep it simple with black suits and traditional hats.
For places to go in Croatia for a cultural experience one of the most visited destinations is Dubrovnik, with its well-preserved medieval walls that surround the old town.
Another popular city in Croatia is Zadar. Here you will find a mix of Roman, modern, and medieval structures throughout the beautiful southern city. And if you are looking to get outside and explore the Plitvice Lakes National Park is amazing with dozens of cascading waterfalls and hiking paths to explore.
Plitvice Panta Rei is near the waterfalls and would be a perfect place to get an authentic and cultural stay in Croatia.
Sweden
Amber from Amber Everywhere
Culture lovers will quickly fall head over heels for Sweden, a Scandinavian country in Europe known for its coffee breaks, an affinity for the outdoors, and a lively music scene.
Although Sweden shares some similarities with its Scandinavian neighbors, youโll find many distinct cultural practices, many of which are apparent even to a first-time visitor.
Perhaps the most popular among Swedes and visitors alike is the fika or coffee break. Often, coffee is enjoyed with chokladboll, a small, round chocolate treat.
Youโll notice immediately that most people in Sweden speak Swedish, although they tend to also speak other languages fluently. While you may not need to speak Swedish to navigate the country as a tourist, youโll certainly experience more of Swedish culture if you have some experience with the language.
Try to learn a few words and phrases before you go to maximize your exposure to Swedish culture on your trip.
If you have a chance to meet or get to know Swedish people, youโll notice that they value egalitarianism and tend to dislike boasting. Additionally, Sweden values the environment and the outdoors, so youโll often see more organic, sustainable, or eco-friendly products.
Youโll also find plenty of people spending their holidays exploring the outdoors, from parks near Stockholm to longer trips to Abisko.
You can experience Swedish culture and the beautiful landscapes of Lapland by staying in the STF Abisko Turiststation in the Arctic Circle. From the Turiststation, you can see the northern lights, go hiking in Lapland, ice climb, and generally enjoy the beautiful outdoor scenery.
Scotland, United Kingdom
Kristine of Scotland Less Explored
The first images that come to mind when thinking of Scotland are kilts, bagpipes, castles, and whisky. And yes, this is part of Scotlandโs culture and history but there is so much more to the country. Just like there are so many more places to explore in Scotland than in Edinburgh and Glasgow.
However, these are still great cities to visit and the Edinburgh Festival and Military Tattoo are worthy of specifically arranging a trip around. Both cities have many museums and theatre performances but to better understand Scottish culture you should also visit the highlands and islands.
Accounts of Scotlandโs history often start with, unlike England, Scotland was not invaded by the Romans in the 1st Century AD. But sites such as Skara Brae (ruins of a village) in the Orkneys and the Callanish standing stones in the Outer Hebrides pre-date Stonehenge and even the pyramids in Egypt!
The Vikings also influenced Scotland which can be seen from the names of villages and locations. One of the most remarkable artifacts from this time is the Uig chessmen. The chess pieces are carved from walrus tusks and were found on a beach in Uig in 1831. They are on display at the National Museum in Edinburgh and Museum Nan Eilean in Stornoway.
Traveling through Scotland between May and September you can attend Highland Games with traditional sports such as cable toss and arts such as highland dancing accompanied by bagpipes.
In the more remote parts of the country, you will find most of Scotlandโs 1,000 castles. Many can be visited on a guided tour but the most intimate way to experience one is to stay overnight.
One of the best is Glenapp Castle Hotel south of Glasgow. As well as beautiful grounds the hotel offers great dining options and a fascinating whisky-tasting experience can be arranged. You will find whisky distilleries all over Scotland but the most authentic are on Islay or Speyside.
Top Cultural Heritage Tourism Destinations in North America
United States of America
Dawn Robson from Culture Feasting
The United States is a cultural destination like no other. As the country grew and expanded through immigration, so did its abundant culture.
In the Northeast, youโll find that New York City is a tightly condensed metropolis filled with music, art, and theater. Carnegie Hall or Lincoln Center will satisfy the music aficionado and there is Broadway for theater enthusiasts. With more than 6 million visitors each year, the Metropolitan Museum of Art should not be missed.
Music lovers should head South to New Orleans, Louisiana, known as the birthplace of Jazz, where every spring the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival is held.
For more live music make your way to Nashville, Tennessee, the Music City, to discover Country, Bluegrass, and Blues music at its source. Stroll through Music Row to see the recording studios of famous musicians such as Elvis Presley and Dolly Parton.
Plan a visit to Sante Fe, New Mexico, known for its abundant art scene and festivals. Uncover the culture of the indigenous people in the Southwest by visiting the Native American History Museum of Contemporary Native Arts in downtown Santa Fe. Explore the works and life of American artist Georgia OโKeefe.
To experience the art and history of the American cowboy culture visit The National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum in Oklahoma City.
Stay in a log cabin at Meadowlake Ranch just outside of Tulsa Oklahoma and participate in the many ranch activities such as horse riding and rope throwing.
From east to west, the United States is a country filled with cultural destinations waiting for you to discover.
Mexico
Mal from Raw Mal Roams
With a complex history and fascinating Mayan heritage intertwined with the colonial past, Mexico is one of the most captivating countries to visit today.
Before the Spanish colonization in the early 16th century, Mexico was home to many brilliant pre-Colombian civilizations. First was the great civilization of Teotihuacรกn, built between 100 B.C. and 700 A.D. near what’s today Mexico City.
Later on, came the Mayans, which were considered the most sophisticated and advanced civilization of pre-Columbian Mesoamerica. The influence of their culture, language, and architecture is still present today in places like Chichรฉn Itzรก, Palenque, and Tulum.
Aztecs were the last great rulers when the Spaniards arrived. During colonial times, the Spanish left their mark on Mexico by constructing grand cities, ornate monasteries, and breathtakingly beautiful churches representing a unique blend of European style and Mesoamerican influence.
Today, the rich Mayan and colonial heritage merges with the vibrant modern culture, creating a unique blend unlike any other. There are many ways you can immerse yourself in Mexican culture. Start your journey by exploring Chichen Itza – the ruins of the most important Mayan city. If you a history buff, go ahead and also visit other grand structures such as Palenque, Coba, and Uxmal.
Delve into majestic cities such as Merida and Izamal, adorned with delightful colonial architecture, and stay in the converted haciendas such as San Miguel Arcรกngel Izamal.
Explore the mystical cenotes that were sacred to the Mayans. Indulge in the Mexican food that varies from region to region as you traverse this stunning country! And experience Mexico’s most important festivities, such as Dia de Los Muertos (Day of the Dead) and Semana Santa (Easter).
Belize
Nikki of She Saves She Travels
Located in Central America along the Caribbean Sea, Belize is a phenomenal country to experience for those interested in history and the Mayan civilization. The Maya lived in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, and Belize.
A few of the most culturally significant sites in Belize are the Caracol Ruins, Actun Tunichil Muknal Cave, and Xunantunich Mayan Ruins, which are all located on the western edge of Belize near San Ignacio. Visitors can spend a day exploring each of these sites. Caracol and Xunantunich are Mayan cities with rich histories. Climb the pyramids and temples and let your tour guide explain the most important plazas and structures.
Actun Tunichil Muknal Cave (also known as the ATM Cave) is a sacred and spiritual site for the Mayans. To see the ancient artifacts, youโll need to wade in waist-to-shoulder deep water and trek through narrow passages within the cave.
The ancient Mayan civilization is also known for a modern-day discovery: chocolate! Visitors to Belize can find a chocolate-making tour in many of the major tourist areas and large cities. Cacao farms will even show you how to make chocolate as the Mayans did, and how itโs been converted in recent history to a much sweeter version of the original.
For a unique stay in Belize, consider the Sleeping Giant Rainforest Lodge. Experience the lush, tropical rainforest with options to hike and discover hanging bridges along the way. Located in the heart of Belize, this 600-acre property is the right mix of relaxation and adventure for your Belize vacation!
Cuba
Carley Rojas Avila of Home to Havana
Once considered an off-limits travel destination for travelers from the United States, policy changes in the past decade have made it easier than ever for travelers from the United States and beyond to visit Cuba.
One of the most complex and rich travel destinations in Latin America, Cuba offers everything from lush rainforests and soaring mountains to white sand beaches and world-class resorts.
One of the most interesting things to do in Havana, Cuba is to visit the Museo de la Revoluciรณn – Museum of the Revolution. Housed in the lavish former presidential palace, this museum houses important exhibits about the Cuban Revolution.
You can still see bullet holes on the outside of the building, maintained as a sign of the history of the taking of the palace during the Cuban Revolution. The museum’s outside patio area is home to a full-scale replica of the Granma, the ship Fidel Castro used to arrive in Cuba with a band of revolutionaries at the start of the Cuban Revolution.
While Havana is a must on any traveler’s itinerary, make sure to head outside of Havana as well to experience another side of Cuba. The Viรฑales Valley is a perfect choice just a few hours west of Havana.
Stay at Finca Media Luna, an eco-farm with beautiful accommodations and delicious home-cooked Cuban food, for a great way to connect with locals and see a stunning part of Cuba.
If you’d prefer a beach getaway, the people beach resort town of Varadero is a great choice with plenty of amenities, while more remote, untouched beaches like Cayo Jutias and Playa Maguana outside of Baracoa are other great options.
Top Cultural Destinations in South America
Peru
Martha from May Cause Wanderlust
Peru is a beautiful country for culture lovers because it has such a rich and varied cultural history. And the good news is you can explore a lot of Peruโs cultural tapestry in two weeks in Peru.
It has been home to ancient civilizations, including the Incas, who conquered the high altitude of Peruโs mountains and plateaus with stone steps, agricultural terraces, and impressive landmarks. The most well-known is, of course, Machu Picchu, a stone citadel perched high in the Andes. But there are many other Inca ruins around Cusco and the Sacred Valley of the Incas.
Then thereโs the Nazca โ an older civilization than the Incas, and more mysterious. Their legacy is the impressive Nazca lines, markings, and hieroglyphs on the desert floor, best seen from above. Scientists only have theories about their purpose and how they were constructed with such geometric regularity.
But the culture in Peru is not all a history lesson. To this day, there are pockets of preserved traditional culture, and one of the best places to experience this is Lake Titicaca. Here, island communities, still relatively isolated from the mainland, have preserved their traditional way of life.
A great way to immerse yourself in one of these cultures is a homestay on Amantani island, which is the most populated island, and known for its textiles and ceramics.
You can also do day trips from Puno to Taquile Island, also known for its textiles and its pretty archways, and the floating Uros islands, which are literally floating islands made from totara reeds.
And if you still havenโt had enough culture in Peru, modern Peru is known as a great foodie destination, with fresh, inventive cuisine and world-class restaurants.
Colombia
Carley Rojas Avila of Explorers Away
Don’t let the dark periods of Colombia’s recent history weigh on you; Colombia is a vibrant and rich travel destination you’ll love exploring. With its delicious and varied regional cuisines, incredible dance and music traditions, and an array of natural and man-made attractions, it’s a destination anyone can love.
One of the highlights of a trip to Colombia is a visit to Ciudad Perdida, a “lost city” deep in the mountainous jungle near Colombia’s Caribbean coast. While would-be visitors have to embark on a four-day trek through the jungle to reach the expansive ruins and terraces of this indigenous city, it’s an adventure well worth the effort.
For a slightly less adventurous itinerary but just as memorable of an experience, head to Cartagena on Colombia’s northern coast. This historic city has impressive walls and forts dating back to the Spanish colonial era, as well as glimmering new skyscrapers and white sand beaches.
Make sure to stay in one of the restored colonial boutique hotels in Cartagena, such as Casa Pestagua, considered among the best places to stay in Cartagena after undergoing extensive refurbishing.
Best Cultural Tourism Destinations in Africa
Kenya
Andy from Explore with Finesse
Kenya is a great destination for culture lovers due to its rich and diverse history. Located in East Africa, Kenya has been inhabited by humans for millions of years. Today, it is home to 42 different ethnic groups, each with its own unique traditions, language, and customs.
The Maasai people, for example, are known for their vibrant traditional dress, intricate beadwork, and their distinct way of life centered around cattle herding. Other ethnic groups include the Kikuyu, Luhya, and Luo.
Kenya was colonized by the British in the late 19th century and gained independence in 1963. Because of this, many Kenyans speak English in addition to the countryโs other official language, Swahili. Today, Kenya is known for its stunning landscapes, wildlife, and diverse cultural heritage.
For culture buffs, a visit to the Maasai Mara National Reserve offers an opportunity to experience the Maasai culture firsthand. Visitors can witness traditional dance performances, participate in beadwork workshops, and even stay in a traditional Maasai homestay.
Another cultural attraction in Kenya that is worth visiting is Diani, a coastal town located south of Mombasa. Diani is known for its beautiful beaches and unique blend of Swahili and European cultures. One of the oldest mosques in Kenya, the Kongo Mosque, can be found in Diani. This was built in the 14th century by Arab explorers and is still in use today.
For an immersive cultural experience, consider staying at the Giraffe Manor. Located in Nairobi, the hotel is set on 140 acres of indigenous forest and offers guests the opportunity to interact with endangered Rothschild’s giraffes that frequently visit the property.
Egypt
Trisha Agrawal from Try Wandering More
Egypt is home to the only remaining Wonder of the Ancient World, the Pyramids of Giza, one of the best cultural attractions. Being an ancient civilization, its history and culture date back to 3200 BC – over 5000 years ago. Mind-boggling!
The best bit is that one can see remnants of that age today through grand Egyptian temples dedicated to multiple gods, gigantic Pyramids, towering statues of Pharaohs, beautifully painted tombs, well-preserved mummies, and fascinating hieroglyphics. You’ll be completely drawn in and dazzled!
To immerse yourself in ancient architecture, head to the Pyramids around Cairo; the marvelous temples around Luxor, especially Karnak Temple (the second largest temple in the world); the tombs at the Valley of the Kings near Luxor, and Abu Simbel near Aswan.
To see the mummies of the pharaohs and the treasures hidden in the royal tombs, visit the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization and the Grand Egyptian Museum in Cairo.
Egypt is, however, more than just the Pharaonic era. It’s also about all those that came after – Persians, Greeks, Romans, Caliphates, Mamluks, Ottomans, the French, and the English.
Egypt is, therefore, a blend of cultures while being primarily Islamic. This is very noticeable in the food and architecture. Visit Alexandria and the temples of Dendera, Edfu, and Philae to learn about the Greco-Roman era. Walk through the markets and mosques in Islamic Cairo to learn about the Islamic age.
Egypt also has biblical significance. It is where Moses grew up and eventually received the Ten Commandments. It is also where the Holy Family took refuge after fleeing Bethlehem. Visit the churches and synagogues at Coptic Cairo and climb Mount Sinai to see biblical stories come to life.
While planning your trip to Egypt, add a felucca ride or a cruise down the Nile to your itinerary to experience life along the river. Don’t miss staying at a historic hotel like Marriott Mena House in Giza that overlooks the Pyramids.
Whether you are a seasoned cultural traveler or a newbie who wants to embrace culturally conscious travel, or a traveler who’s looking for a one-off-out-of-the-ordinary experience – we hear you. This hand-picked list of the best cultural holiday destinations is sure to inspire each one of you to plan your next cultural getaway.
Did we miss a destination you think should be included in this compilation? Let us know in the comments below!
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